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NAME
h2n - Translate host table to name server file format
SYNOPSIS
h2n -d DOMAIN -n NET [options]
DESCRIPTION
h2n translates /etc/hosts to DNS files and creates a BIND boot file.
This tool can be run once or many times. After converting your host
table to DNS format, you can manually maintain the DNS files, or you
can maintain the host table and run h2n each time you modify
/etc/hosts. h2n automatically increments the serial number in each DNS
file when it makes a new one.
h2n generates files starting with the prefix "db." These are called
"db files." The domain data is stored in a file called db.DOMAIN,
where DOMAIN is the first label in your domain name (given with the -d
option). The address-to-name data is stored in files named db.NET,
where NET is a network number (given with the -n option).
Each time h2n is run, it generates the DNS files from scratch. Any
changes you manually made to the DNS files are lost. If you'd like to
add resource records to a db file generated by h2n, put your RRs in a
file prefixed with "spcl" instead of "db". h2n will include this
file's data by adding a $INCLUDE directive to the end of the db file.
By default, h2n will generate an MX record with a weight of 10 that
points to the host itself as the mail exchanger. MX records can be
suppressed with -M. Additional MX records can be added with -m. To
suppress generating the default MX record for a host, include "[no
smtp]" in that host's host table comment.
By default, h2n will create a boot file, ./boot.cacheonly, for a
caching only name server. If either of the -z or -Z options are used,
h2n creates a boot file, named ./boot.sec.save or ./boot.sec
respectively, for a secondary name server.
If you are running BIND 4.9.3 or later and you'd like to add boot
file directives to the boot files, put your directives in a file
called "spcl.boot" (for the primary and secondary server boot files)
or "spcl.cacheonly" (for a caching only server boot file). h2n will
include this file's data by adding a "include" directive to the end
of the boot file.
Options are:
-b BOOTFILE
Use BOOTFILE instead of the default: ./named.boot.
-c REMOTE-DOMAIN
Create CNAME records in the default domain for all the
hosts in REMOTE-DOMAIN. Including more than one -c option
is allowed. This is intended for creating CNAME records
in DOMAIN that point to names in REMOTE-DOMAIN.
-d DOMAIN
Your domain name is DOMAIN. Only 1 -d option is allowed.
To build data for multiple domains, run h2n multiple times,
once for each domain. For multiple domains, you have to
provide your own boot file since the boot file made by
h2n will only match the arguments for the last time h2n
was run.
-e DOMAIN
Eliminate all lines from the host table with names in
DOMAIN. Including more than one -e option is allowed.
-f FILE
Command line options are in a file called FILE. This
option cannot be used within FILE.
-h HOST
Use HOST in the fields of the SOA record that require a
hostname. The default is the host on which you run h2n.
-m WEIGHT:MX-HOST
Include an MX record for each host in your domain pointing
to MX-HOST at WEIGHT. Including more than one -m option is
allowed. Example: -m 10:terminator.movie.edu -m
20:wormhole
-n NET[:SUBNETMASK]
NET is your network number without the trailing zeros.
Including more than one -n option is allowed. If
SUBNETMASK is provided, create data for each subnet of NET.
Example: -n 192.249.249 -n 15.15.16:255.255.248.0
-o REFRESH:RETRY:EXPIRE:MINIMUM
Change the default SOA values (10800:3600:604800:86400) to
the values provided.
-s SERVER
List SERVER in each domain's NS records. Including more
than one -s option is allowed.
-t Generate TXT records from the host table comments. If "[no
smtp]" appears in a comment, it is ignored.
-u USER
Use USER in the SOA mail address instead of root. USER can
be a complete mail address as in: me@a.b.c.
-w Generate WKS records that list the SMTP service over the
TCP protocol if an MX record is also created.
-y Use the date to create the serial number. The date format
used is YYYYMMDDXX. YYYY is the year. MM is the month.
DD is the day of the month. XX is counter that starts at
00 and increments each time h2n is run on the same day.
The date-based serial number must be larger than the existing
serial number for the date-based serial number to be used.
-z ADDRESS
Create a boot file, ./boot.sec.save, for a secondary name
server that lists ADDRESS as the master to load from. Save
a copy of the domain data in a backup file. (This option
is similar to the -Z option.)
-C COMMENT-FILE
Create resource records by using keys in the host table
comment field as indices into COMMENT-FILE. COMMENT-FILE
contains "key:resource record" pairs like: "720:IN HINFO
hp9000s720 hp-ux". When h2n encounters "720" in the
comment section of the host table, it creates a resource
record by replacing the "720:" with the host's canonical
name.
-H HOSTFILE
Use HOSTFILE instead of /etc/hosts.
-M Don't generate MX records.
-N SUBNETMASK
Apply SUBNETMASK to all network numbers instead of listing
each subnet with -n. Specifying a subnet mask with -n
overrides the -N subnet mask for that network only.
-Z ADDRESS
Create a boot file, ./boot.sec, for a secondary name server
that lists ADDRESS as the master to load from. Do not save
a copy of the data in a backup file. (This option is
similar to the -z option.)
EXAMPLES
Create name server data for networks 192.249.249 and 192.253.253 in
movie.edu.
h2n -d movie.edu -n 192.249.249 -n 192.253.253
Create name server data for networks 192.249.249 and 192.253.253 in
movie.edu. Eliminate lines in the host table that contain fx.movie.edu
and include MX records for all hosts pointing to the mail hub,
postmanrings2x.movie.edu. Include all of the options in a file.
h2n -f option_file
option_file contains the following lines:
-d movie.edu
-n 192.249.249
-n 192.253.253
-e fx.movie.edu
-m 50:postmanrings2x.movie.edu
These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.