ftp.nice.ch/pub/next/unix/network/filetransfer/ftpd.6.17.N.bs.tar.gz#/ftpd/realpath.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <strings.h>

char *
realpath(pathname, result)
char	*pathname, *result;

{
struct	stat	sbuf;
char	curpath[MAXPATHLEN],
	workpath[MAXPATHLEN],
	linkpath[MAXPATHLEN],
        namebuf[MAXPATHLEN],
	*where,
	*ptr,
	*last;
int	len;

   strcpy(curpath, pathname);

   if (*pathname != '/') {
      if (!getwd(workpath)) {
         strcpy(result, ".");
         return(NULL);
      }
   } else *workpath = NULL;

   /* curpath is the path we're still resolving      */
   /* linkpath is the path a symbolic link points to */
   /* workpath is the path we've resolved            */

loop:
   where = curpath;
   while (*where != NULL) {
      if (!strcmp(where, ".")) {
         where++;
         continue;
      }

      /* deal with "./" */
      if (!strncmp(where, "./", 2)) {
         where += 2;
         continue;
      }

      /* deal with "../" */
      if (!strncmp(where, "../", 3)) {
         where += 3;
         ptr = last = workpath;
         while (*ptr) {
            if (*ptr == '/') last = ptr;
            ptr++;
         }
         *last = NULL;
         continue;
      }

      ptr = strchr(where, '/');
      if (!ptr)
         ptr = where + strlen(where) - 1;
      else
         *ptr = NULL;

      strcpy(namebuf, workpath);
      for (last = namebuf; *last; last++) continue;
      if (*--last != '/') strcat(namebuf, "/");
      strcat(namebuf, where);

      where = ++ptr;
      if (lstat(namebuf, &sbuf) == -1) {
         strcpy(result, namebuf);
         return(NULL);
      }

      if ((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK) {
         len = readlink(namebuf, linkpath, MAXPATHLEN);
         if (len == 0) {
            strcpy(result, namebuf);
            return(NULL);
         }
         *(linkpath + len) = NULL; /* readlink doesn't null-terminate result */
         if (*linkpath == '/') *workpath = NULL;
         if (*where) {
            strcat(linkpath, "/");
            strcat(linkpath, where);
         }
         strcpy(curpath, linkpath);
         goto loop;
      }

      if ((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == S_IFDIR) {
         strcpy(workpath, namebuf);
         continue;
      }

      if (*where) {
         strcpy(result, namebuf);
         return(NULL);  /* path/notadir/morepath */
      } else
         strcpy(workpath, namebuf);
   }
   strcpy(result, workpath);
   return(result);

}

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