ftp.nice.ch/pub/next/unix/editor/me.3.10.N.bs.tar.gz#/me-3.10.N.bs/src/display.c

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/*
 * The functions in this file handle redisplay. There are two halves, the
 * ones that update the virtual display screen, and the ones that make the
 * physical display screen the same as the virtual display screen. These
 * functions use hints that are left in the windows by the commands.
 *
 */

#include	<stdio.h>
#include	"estruct.h"
#include	"etype.h"
#include	"edef.h"
#include	"elang.h"

typedef struct	VIDEO {
	int	v_flag; 		/* Flags */
#if	COLOR
	int	v_fcolor;		/* current forground color */
	int	v_bcolor;		/* current background color */
	int	v_rfcolor;		/* requested forground color */
	int	v_rbcolor;		/* requested background color */
#endif
	char	v_text[1];		/* Screen data. */
}	VIDEO;

#define VFCHG	0x0001			/* Changed flag 		*/
#define VFEXT	0x0002			/* extended (beyond column 80)	*/
#define VFREV	0x0004			/* reverse video status 	*/
#define VFREQ	0x0008			/* reverse video request	*/
#define VFCOL	0x0010			/* color change requested	*/

static VIDEO   **vscreen;		       /* Virtual screen. */
#if	MEMMAP == 0
static VIDEO   **pscreen;		       /* Physical screen. */
#endif

/*
 * Initialize the data structures used by the display code. The edge vectors
 * used to access the screens are set up. The operating system's terminal I/O
 * channel is set up. All the other things get initialized at compile time.
 * The original window has "WFCHG" set, so that it will get completely
 * redrawn on the first call to "update".
 */
PASCAL NEAR vtinit()
{
    register int i;
    register VIDEO *vp;

    TTopen();		/* open the screen */
    TTkopen();		/* open the keyboard */
    TTrev(FALSE);
    vscreen = (VIDEO **) malloc(term.t_mrow*sizeof(VIDEO *));

    if (vscreen == NULL)
	meexit(1);

#if	MEMMAP == 0
    pscreen = (VIDEO **) malloc(term.t_mrow*sizeof(VIDEO *));

    if (pscreen == NULL)
	meexit(1);
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < term.t_mrow; ++i)
	{
	vp = (VIDEO *) malloc(sizeof(VIDEO)+term.t_mcol);

	if (vp == NULL)
	    meexit(1);

	vp->v_flag = 0;
#if	COLOR
	vp->v_rfcolor = 7;
	vp->v_rbcolor = 0;
#endif
	vscreen[i] = vp;
#if	MEMMAP == 0
	vp = (VIDEO *) malloc(sizeof(VIDEO)+term.t_mcol);

	if (vp == NULL)
	    meexit(1);

	vp->v_flag = 0;
	pscreen[i] = vp;
#endif
	}
}

#if	CLEAN
/* free up all the dynamically allocated video structures */

PASCAL NEAR vtfree()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < term.t_mrow; ++i) {
		free(vscreen[i]);
#if	MEMMAP == 0
		free(pscreen[i]);
#endif
	}
	free(vscreen);
#if	MEMMAP == 0
	free(pscreen);
#endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Clean up the virtual terminal system, in anticipation for a return to the
 * operating system. Move down to the last line and clear it out (the next
 * system prompt will be written in the line). Shut down the channel to the
 * terminal.
 */
PASCAL NEAR vttidy()
{
    mlerase();
    movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
    TTflush();
    TTclose();
    TTkclose();
}

/*
 * Set the virtual cursor to the specified row and column on the virtual
 * screen. There is no checking for nonsense values; this might be a good
 * idea during the early stages.
 */
PASCAL NEAR vtmove(row, col)
{
    vtrow = row;
    vtcol = col;
}

/* Write a character to the virtual screen. The virtual row and
   column are updated. If we are not yet on left edge, don't print
   it yet. If the line is too long put a "$" in the last column.
   This routine only puts printing characters into the virtual
   terminal buffers. Only column overflow is checked.
*/

PASCAL NEAR vtputc(c)

int c;

{
	register VIDEO *vp;	/* ptr to line being updated */

	vp = vscreen[vtrow];

	if (c == '\t') {
		do {
			vtputc(' ');
		} while (((vtcol + taboff) % (tabsize)) != 0);
	} else if (vtcol >= term.t_ncol) {
		++vtcol;
		vp->v_text[term.t_ncol - 1] = '$';
	} else if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7F) {
		vtputc('^');
		vtputc(c ^ 0x40);
	} else {
		if (vtcol >= 0)
			vp->v_text[vtcol] = c;
		++vtcol;
	}
}

/*
 * Erase from the end of the software cursor to the end of the line on which
 * the software cursor is located.
 */
PASCAL NEAR vteeol()
{
    register VIDEO	*vp;

    vp = vscreen[vtrow];
    while (vtcol < term.t_ncol)
	vp->v_text[vtcol++] = ' ';
}

/* upscreen:	user routine to force a screen update
		always finishes complete update 	*/

PASCAL NEAR upscreen(f, n)

{
	update(TRUE);
	return(TRUE);
}

/*
 * Make sure that the display is right. This is a three part process. First,
 * scan through all of the windows looking for dirty ones. Check the framing,
 * and refresh the screen. Second, make sure that "currow" and "curcol" are
 * correct for the current window. Third, make the virtual and physical
 * screens the same.
 */
PASCAL NEAR update(force)

int force;	/* force update past type ahead? */

{
	register WINDOW *wp;

#if	TYPEAH
	if (force == FALSE && typahead())
		return(TRUE);
#endif
#if	VISMAC == 0
	if (force == FALSE && kbdmode == PLAY)
		return(TRUE);
#endif

	/* update any windows that need refreshing */
	wp = wheadp;
	while (wp != NULL) {
		if (wp->w_flag) {
			/* if the window has changed, service it */
			reframe(wp);	/* check the framing */
			if ((wp->w_flag & ~WFMODE) == WFEDIT)
				updone(wp);	/* update EDITed line */
			else if (wp->w_flag & ~WFMOVE)
				updall(wp);	/* update all lines */
			if (wp->w_flag & WFMODE)
				modeline(wp);	/* update modeline */
			wp->w_flag = 0;
			wp->w_force = 0;
		}
		/* on to the next window */
		wp = wp->w_wndp;
	}

	/* recalc the current hardware cursor location */
	updpos();

#if	MEMMAP
	/* update the cursor and flush the buffers */
	movecursor(currow, curcol - lbound);
#endif

	/* check for lines to de-extend */
	upddex();

	/* if screen is garbage, re-plot it */
	if (sgarbf != FALSE)
		updgar();

	/* update the virtual screen to the physical screen */
	updupd(force);

	/* update the cursor and flush the buffers */
	movecursor(currow, curcol - lbound);
	TTflush();

	return(TRUE);
}

/*	reframe:	check to see if the cursor is on in the window
			and re-frame it if needed or wanted		*/

PASCAL NEAR reframe(wp)

WINDOW *wp;

{
	register LINE *lp;	/* search pointer */
	register LINE *rp;	/* reverse search pointer */
	register LINE *hp;	/* ptr to header line in buffer */
	register LINE *tp;	/* temp debugging pointer */
	register int i;		/* general index/# lines to scroll */
	register int nlines;	/* number of lines in current window */

	/* figure out our window size */
	nlines = wp->w_ntrows;
	if (modeflag == FALSE)
		nlines++;

	/* if not a requested reframe, check for a needed one */
	if ((wp->w_flag & WFFORCE) == 0) {
		lp = wp->w_linep;
		for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) {

			/* if the line is in the window, no reframe */
			if (lp == wp->w_dotp)
				return(TRUE);

			/* if we are at the end of the file, reframe */
			if (lp == wp->w_bufp->b_linep)
				break;

			/* on to the next line */
			lp = lforw(lp);
		}
	}

	/* reaching here, we need a window refresh */
	i = wp->w_force;

	/* if smooth scrolling is enabled,
		first.. have we gone off the top? */
	if (sscroll && ((wp->w_flag & WFFORCE) == 0)) {
		/* search thru the buffer looking for the point */
		tp = lp = rp = wp->w_linep;
		hp = wp->w_bufp->b_linep;
		while ((lp != hp) || (rp != hp)) {

			/* did we scroll downward? */
			if (lp == wp->w_dotp) {
				i = nlines - 1;
				break;
			}

			/* did we scroll upward? */
			if (rp == wp->w_dotp) {
				i = 0;
				break;
			}

			/* advance forward and back */
			if (lp != hp)
				lp = lforw(lp);
			if (rp != hp)
				rp = lback(rp);

			/* problems????? */
			if (lp == tp || rp == tp) {
				printf("BUG IN SMOOTH SCROLL--GET DAN!\n");
				TTgetc();
			}
		}
	/* how far back to reframe? */
	} else if (i > 0) {	/* only one screen worth of lines max */
		if (--i >= nlines)
			i = nlines - 1;
	} else if (i < 0) {	/* negative update???? */
		i += nlines;
		if (i < 0)
			i = 0;
	} else
		i = nlines / 2;

	/* backup to new line at top of window */
	lp = wp->w_dotp;
	while (i != 0 && lback(lp) != wp->w_bufp->b_linep) {
		--i;
		if (i < 0) {
			printf("OTHER BUG IN DISPLAY --- GET DAN!!!\n");
			TTgetc();
		}
		lp = lback(lp);
	}

	/* and reset the current line at top of window */
	wp->w_linep = lp;
	wp->w_flag |= WFHARD;
	wp->w_flag &= ~WFFORCE;
	return(TRUE);
}

/*	updone: update the current line to the virtual screen		*/

PASCAL NEAR updone(wp)

WINDOW *wp;	/* window to update current line in */

{
	register LINE *lp;	/* line to update */
	register int sline;	/* physical screen line to update */
	register int i;

	/* search down the line we want */
	lp = wp->w_linep;
	sline = wp->w_toprow;
	while (lp != wp->w_dotp) {
		++sline;
		lp = lforw(lp);
	}

	/* and update the virtual line */
	vscreen[sline]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
	vscreen[sline]->v_flag &= ~VFREQ;
	taboff = wp->w_fcol;
	vtmove(sline, -taboff);
	for (i=0; i < llength(lp); ++i)
		vtputc(lgetc(lp, i));
#if	COLOR
	vscreen[sline]->v_rfcolor = wp->w_fcolor;
	vscreen[sline]->v_rbcolor = wp->w_bcolor;
#endif
	vteeol();
	taboff = 0;
}

/*	updall: update all the lines in a window on the virtual screen */

PASCAL NEAR updall(wp)

WINDOW *wp;	/* window to update lines in */

{
	register LINE *lp;	/* line to update */
	register int sline;	/* physical screen line to update */
	register int i;
	register int nlines;	/* number of lines in the current window */

	/* search down the lines, updating them */
	lp = wp->w_linep;
	sline = wp->w_toprow;
	nlines = wp->w_ntrows;
	if (modeflag == FALSE)
		nlines++;
	taboff = wp->w_fcol;
	while (sline < wp->w_toprow + nlines) {

		/* and update the virtual line */
		vscreen[sline]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
		vscreen[sline]->v_flag &= ~VFREQ;
		vtmove(sline, -taboff);
		if (lp != wp->w_bufp->b_linep) {
			/* if we are not at the end */
			for (i=0; i < llength(lp); ++i)
				vtputc(lgetc(lp, i));
			lp = lforw(lp);
		}

		/* make sure we are on screen */
		if (vtcol < 0)
			vtcol = 0;

		/* on to the next one */
#if	COLOR
		vscreen[sline]->v_rfcolor = wp->w_fcolor;
		vscreen[sline]->v_rbcolor = wp->w_bcolor;
#endif
		vteeol();
		++sline;
	}
	taboff = 0;
}

/*	updpos: update the position of the hardware cursor and handle extended
		lines. This is the only update for simple moves.	*/

PASCAL NEAR updpos()

{
	register LINE *lp;
	register int c;
	register int i;

	/* find the current row */
	lp = curwp->w_linep;
	currow = curwp->w_toprow;
	while (lp != curwp->w_dotp) {
		++currow;
		lp = lforw(lp);
	}

	/* find the current column */
	curcol = 0;
	i = 0;
	while (i < curwp->w_doto) {
		c = lgetc(lp, i++);
		if (c == '\t')
			curcol += - (curcol % tabsize) + (tabsize - 1);
		else
			if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7f)
				++curcol;

		++curcol;
	}

	/* adjust by the current first column position */
	curcol -= curwp->w_fcol;

	/* make sure it is not off the left side of the screen */
	while (curcol < 0) {
		if (curwp->w_fcol >= hjump) {
			curcol += hjump;
			curwp->w_fcol -= hjump;
		} else {
			curcol += curwp->w_fcol;
			curwp->w_fcol = 0;
		}
		curwp->w_flag |= WFHARD | WFMODE;
	}

	/* if horizontall scrolling is enabled, shift if needed */
	if (hscroll) {
		while (curcol >= term.t_ncol - 1) {
			curcol -= hjump;
			curwp->w_fcol += hjump;
			curwp->w_flag |= WFHARD | WFMODE;
		}
	} else {
	/* if extended, flag so and update the virtual line image */
		if (curcol >=  term.t_ncol - 1) {
			vscreen[currow]->v_flag |= (VFEXT | VFCHG);
			updext();
		} else
			lbound = 0;
	}

	/* update the current window if we have to move it around */
	if (curwp->w_flag & WFHARD)
		updall(curwp);
	if (curwp->w_flag & WFMODE)
		modeline(curwp);
	curwp->w_flag = 0;
}

/*	upddex: de-extend any line that derserves it		*/

PASCAL NEAR upddex()

{
	register WINDOW *wp;
	register LINE *lp;
	register int i,j;
	register int nlines;	/* number of lines in the current window */

	wp = wheadp;

	while (wp != NULL) {
		lp = wp->w_linep;
		i = wp->w_toprow;
		nlines = wp->w_ntrows;
		if (modeflag == FALSE)
			nlines++;

		while (i < wp->w_toprow + nlines) {
			if (vscreen[i]->v_flag & VFEXT) {
				if ((wp != curwp) || (lp != wp->w_dotp) ||
				   (curcol < term.t_ncol - 1)) {
					taboff = wp->w_fcol;
					vtmove(i, -taboff);
					for (j = 0; j < llength(lp); ++j)
						vtputc(lgetc(lp, j));
					vteeol();
					taboff = 0;

					/* this line no longer is extended */
					vscreen[i]->v_flag &= ~VFEXT;
					vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
				}
			}
			lp = lforw(lp);
			++i;
		}
		/* and onward to the next window */
		wp = wp->w_wndp;
	}
}

/*	updgar: if the screen is garbage, clear the physical screen and
		the virtual screen and force a full update		*/

PASCAL NEAR updgar()

{
	register int i;
#if	MEMMAP == 0
	register int j;
	register char *txt;
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i) {
		vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
#if	REVSTA
		vscreen[i]->v_flag &= ~VFREV;
#endif
#if	COLOR
		vscreen[i]->v_fcolor = gfcolor;
		vscreen[i]->v_bcolor = gbcolor;
#endif
#if	MEMMAP == 0
		txt = pscreen[i]->v_text;
		for (j = 0; j < term.t_ncol; ++j)
			txt[j] = ' ';
#endif
	}

	movecursor(0, 0);		 /* Erase the screen. */
	(*term.t_eeop)();
	sgarbf = FALSE; 		 /* Erase-page clears */
	mpresf = FALSE; 		 /* the message area. */
#if	COLOR
	mlerase();			/* needs to be cleared if colored */
#endif
}

/*	updupd: update the physical screen from the virtual screen	*/

PASCAL NEAR updupd(force)

int force;	/* forced update flag */

{
	register VIDEO *vp1;
	register int i;

	for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i) {
		vp1 = vscreen[i];

		/* for each line that needs to be updated*/
		if ((vp1->v_flag & VFCHG) != 0) {
#if	TYPEAH
			if (force == FALSE && typahead())
				return(TRUE);
#endif
#if	MEMMAP
			updateline(i, vp1);
#else
			updateline(i, vp1, pscreen[i]);
#endif
		}
	}
	return(TRUE);
}

/*	updext: update the extended line which the cursor is currently
		on at a column greater than the terminal width. The line
		will be scrolled right or left to let the user see where
		the cursor is
								*/
PASCAL NEAR updext()

{
	register int rcursor;	/* real cursor location */
	register LINE *lp;	/* pointer to current line */
	register int j; 	/* index into line */

	/* calculate what column the real cursor will end up in */
	rcursor = ((curcol - term.t_ncol) % term.t_scrsiz)
			+ term.t_margin;
	lbound = curcol - rcursor + 1;
	taboff = lbound + curwp->w_fcol;

	/* scan through the line outputing characters to the virtual screen */
	/* once we reach the left edge					*/
	vtmove(currow, -taboff); /* start scanning offscreen */
	lp = curwp->w_dotp;		/* line to output */
	for (j=0; j<llength(lp); ++j)	/* until the end-of-line */
		vtputc(lgetc(lp, j));

	/* truncate the virtual line, restore tab offset */
	vteeol();
	taboff = 0;

	/* and put a '$' in column 1 */
	vscreen[currow]->v_text[0] = '$';
}

/*
 * Update a single line. This does not know how to use insert or delete
 * character sequences; we are using VT52 functionality. Update the physical
 * row and column variables. It does try an exploit erase to end of line. The
 * RAINBOW version of this routine uses fast video.
 */
#if	MEMMAP
/*	UPDATELINE specific code for the IBM-PC and other compatables */

PASCAL NEAR updateline(row, vp1)

int row;		/* row of screen to update */
struct VIDEO *vp1;	/* virtual screen image */

{
#if	COLOR
	scwrite(row, vp1->v_text, vp1->v_rfcolor, vp1->v_rbcolor);
	vp1->v_fcolor = vp1->v_rfcolor;
	vp1->v_bcolor = vp1->v_rbcolor;
#else
	if (vp1->v_flag & VFREQ)
		scwrite(row, vp1->v_text, 0, 7);
	else
		scwrite(row, vp1->v_text, 7, 0);
#endif
	vp1->v_flag &= ~(VFCHG | VFCOL);	/* flag this line as changed */

}

#else

PASCAL NEAR updateline(row, vp1, vp2)

int row;		/* row of screen to update */
struct VIDEO *vp1;	/* virtual screen image */
struct VIDEO *vp2;	/* physical screen image */

{
#if RAINBOW
/*	UPDATELINE specific code for the DEC rainbow 100 micro	*/

    register char *cp1;
    register char *cp2;
    register int nch;

    /* since we don't know how to make the rainbow do this, turn it off */
    flags &= (~VFREV & ~VFREQ);

    cp1 = &vp1->v_text[0];		      /* Use fast video. */
    cp2 = &vp2->v_text[0];
    putline(row+1, 1, cp1);
    nch = term.t_ncol;

    do
	{
	*cp2 = *cp1;
	++cp2;
	++cp1;
	}
    while (--nch);
    *flags &= ~VFCHG;
#else
/*	UPDATELINE code for all other versions		*/

	register char *cp1;
	register char *cp2;
	register char *cp3;
	register char *cp4;
	register char *cp5;
	register int nbflag;	/* non-blanks to the right flag? */
	int rev;		/* reverse video flag */
	int req;		/* reverse video request flag */
	int upcol;		/* update column (KRS) */

	/* set up pointers to virtual and physical lines */
	cp1 = &vp1->v_text[0];
	cp2 = &vp2->v_text[0];

#if	COLOR
	TTforg(vp1->v_rfcolor);
	TTbacg(vp1->v_rbcolor);
#endif

#if	REVSTA | COLOR
	/* if we need to change the reverse video status of the
	   current line, we need to re-write the entire line	 */
	rev = (vp1->v_flag & VFREV) == VFREV;
	req = (vp1->v_flag & VFREQ) == VFREQ;
	if ((rev != req)
#if	COLOR
	    || (vp1->v_fcolor != vp1->v_rfcolor) || (vp1->v_bcolor != vp1->v_rbcolor)
#endif
#if	HP150
	/* the HP150 has some reverse video problems */
	    || req || rev
#endif
			) {
		movecursor(row, 0);	/* Go to start of line. */
		/* set rev video if needed */
		if (rev != req)
			(*term.t_rev)(req);

		/* scan through the line and dump it to the screen and
		   the virtual screen array				*/
		cp3 = &vp1->v_text[term.t_ncol];
		while (cp1 < cp3) {
			TTputc(*cp1);
			++ttcol;
			*cp2++ = *cp1++;
		}
		/* turn rev video off */
		if (rev != req)
			(*term.t_rev)(FALSE);

		/* update the needed flags */
		vp1->v_flag &= ~VFCHG;
		if (req)
			vp1->v_flag |= VFREV;
		else
			vp1->v_flag &= ~VFREV;
#if	COLOR
		vp1->v_fcolor = vp1->v_rfcolor;
		vp1->v_bcolor = vp1->v_rbcolor;
#endif
		return(TRUE);
	}
#endif

	upcol = 0;

	/* advance past any common chars at the left */
	while (cp1 != &vp1->v_text[term.t_ncol] && cp1[0] == cp2[0]) {
		++cp1;
		++upcol;
		++cp2;
	}

/* This can still happen, even though we only call this routine on changed
 * lines. A hard update is always done when a line splits, a massive
 * change is done, or a buffer is displayed twice. This optimizes out most
 * of the excess updating. A lot of computes are used, but these tend to
 * be hard operations that do a lot of update, so I don't really care.
 */
	/* if both lines are the same, no update needs to be done */
	if (cp1 == &vp1->v_text[term.t_ncol]) {
		vp1->v_flag &= ~VFCHG;		/* flag this line is changed */
		return(TRUE);
	}

	/* find out if there is a match on the right */
	nbflag = FALSE;
	cp3 = &vp1->v_text[term.t_ncol];
	cp4 = &vp2->v_text[term.t_ncol];

	while (cp3[-1] == cp4[-1]) {
		--cp3;
		--cp4;
		if (cp3[0] != ' ')		/* Note if any nonblank */
			nbflag = TRUE;		/* in right match. */
	}

	cp5 = cp3;

	/* Erase to EOL ? */
	if (nbflag == FALSE && eolexist == TRUE && (req != TRUE)) {
		while (cp5!=cp1 && cp5[-1]==' ')
			--cp5;

		if (cp3-cp5 <= 3)		/* Use only if erase is */
			cp5 = cp3;		/* fewer characters. */
	}

	/* movecursor(row, (int)(cp1 - &vp1->v_text[0]));  Go to start of line. */
	movecursor(row, upcol);
#if	REVSTA
	TTrev(rev);
#endif

	while (cp1 != cp5) {		/* Ordinary. */
		TTputc(*cp1);
		++ttcol;
		*cp2++ = *cp1++;
	}

	if (cp5 != cp3) {		/* Erase. */
		TTeeol();
		while (cp1 != cp3)
			*cp2++ = *cp1++;
	}
#if	REVSTA
	TTrev(FALSE);
#endif
	vp1->v_flag &= ~VFCHG;		/* flag this line as updated */
	return(TRUE);
#endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Redisplay the mode line for the window pointed to by the "wp". This is the
 * only routine that has any idea of how the modeline is formatted. You can
 * change the modeline format by hacking at this routine. Called by "update"
 * any time there is a dirty window.
 */
PASCAL NEAR modeline(wp)

WINDOW *wp;	/* window to update modeline for */

{
	register char *cp;
	register int c;
	register int n;		/* cursor position count */
	register BUFFER *bp;
	register int i;		/* loop index */
	register int lchar; 	/* character to draw line in buffer with */
	register int firstm;	/* is this the first mode? */
	char tline[NLINE];		/* buffer for part of mode line */

	/* don't bother if there is none! */
	if (modeflag == FALSE)
		return;

	n = wp->w_toprow+wp->w_ntrows;		/* Location. */
#if	COLOR
	vscreen[n]->v_flag |= VFCHG | VFCOL;		/* Redraw next time. */
	vscreen[n]->v_rfcolor = 0;			/* black on */
	vscreen[n]->v_rbcolor = 7;			/* white.....*/
#else
	vscreen[n]->v_flag |= VFCHG | VFREQ | VFCOL;	/* Redraw next time. */
#endif
	vtmove(n, 0);				/* Seek to right line. */
	if (wp == curwp)			/* mark the current buffer */
		lchar = '=';
	else
#if	REVSTA
	if (revexist)
		lchar = ' ';
	else
#endif
		lchar = '-';

	bp = wp->w_bufp;
	if ((bp->b_flag&BFTRUNC) != 0)		/* "#" if truncated */
		vtputc('#');
	else
		vtputc(lchar);

	if ((bp->b_flag&BFCHG) != 0)		/* "*" if changed. */
		vtputc('*');
	else
		vtputc(lchar);

	if ((bp->b_flag&BFNAROW) != 0) {		/* "<>" if narrowed */
		vtputc('<');
		vtputc('>');
	} else {
		vtputc(lchar);
		vtputc(lchar);
	}

	n  = 4;
	strcpy(tline, " "); 			/* Buffer name. */
	strcat(tline, PROGNAME);
	strcat(tline, " ");
	strcat(tline, VERSION);
	strcat(tline, " ");

	/* are we horizontally scrolled? */
	if (wp->w_fcol > 0) {
		strcat(tline, "[<");
		strcat(tline, int_asc(wp->w_fcol));
		strcat(tline, "]");
	}

	/* display the modes */
	strcat(tline, "(");
	firstm = TRUE;
	for (i = 0; i < NUMMODES; i++)	/* add in the mode flags */
		if (wp->w_bufp->b_mode & (1 << i)) {
			if (firstm != TRUE)
				strcat(tline, " ");
			firstm = FALSE;
			strcat(tline, modename[i]);
		}
	strcat(tline,") ");

	cp = &tline[0];
	while ((c = *cp++) != 0) {
		vtputc(c);
		++n;
	}

#if 0
	vtputc(lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFCOLR) != 0  ? 'C' : lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFMODE) != 0  ? 'M' : lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFHARD) != 0  ? 'H' : lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFEDIT) != 0  ? 'E' : lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFMOVE) != 0  ? 'V' : lchar);
	vtputc((wp->w_flag&WFFORCE) != 0 ? 'F' : lchar);
	vtputc(lchar);
	n += 8;
#endif

	vtputc(lchar);
	vtputc(lchar);
	vtputc(' ');
	n += 3;
	cp = &bp->b_bname[0];

	while ((c = *cp++) != 0) {
		vtputc(c);
		++n;
	}

	vtputc(' ');
	vtputc(lchar);
	vtputc(lchar);
	n += 3;

	if (bp->b_fname[0] != 0) {	/* File name. */
		vtputc(' ');
		++n;
		cp = TEXT34;
/*                   "File: " */

		while ((c = *cp++) != 0) {
			vtputc(c);
			++n;
		}

		cp = &bp->b_fname[0];

		while ((c = *cp++) != 0) {
			vtputc(c);
			++n;
	        }

		vtputc(' ');
		++n;
	}

	while (n < term.t_ncol) {	/* Pad to full width. */
		vtputc(lchar);
		++n;
	}
}

PASCAL NEAR upmode()	/* update all the mode lines */

{
	register WINDOW *wp;

	wp = wheadp;
	while (wp != NULL) {
		wp->w_flag |= WFMODE;
		wp = wp->w_wndp;
	}
}

PASCAL NEAR upwind()	/* force hard updates on all windows */

{
	register WINDOW *wp;

	wp = wheadp;
	while (wp != NULL) {
		wp->w_flag |= WFHARD|WFMODE;
		wp = wp->w_wndp;
	}
}

/*
 * Send a command to the terminal to move the hardware cursor to row "row"
 * and column "col". The row and column arguments are origin 0. Optimize out
 * random calls. Update "ttrow" and "ttcol".
 */
PASCAL NEAR movecursor(row, col)
    {
    if (row!=ttrow || col!=ttcol)
	{
	ttrow = row;
	ttcol = col;
	TTmove(row, col);
	}
    }

/*
 * Erase the message line. This is a special routine because the message line
 * is not considered to be part of the virtual screen. It always works
 * immediately; the terminal buffer is flushed via a call to the flusher.
 */
PASCAL NEAR mlerase()
    {
    int i;
    
    movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
    if (discmd == FALSE)
	return;

#if	COLOR
     TTforg(7);
     TTbacg(0);
#endif
    if (eolexist == TRUE)
	    TTeeol();
    else {
	for (i = 0; i < term.t_ncol - 1; i++)
	    TTputc(' ');
	movecursor(term.t_nrow, 1);	/* force the move! */
	movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
    }
    TTflush();
    mpresf = FALSE;
    }

/*
 * Write a message into the message line. Keep track of the physical cursor
 * position. A small class of printf like format items is handled. Assumes the
 * stack grows down; this assumption is made by the "+=" in the argument scan
 * loop. If  STACK_GROWS_UP  is set in estruct.h, then we'll assume that the
 * stack grows up and use "-=" instead of "+=". Set the "message line"
 *  flag TRUE.  Don't write beyond the end of the current terminal width.
 */

PASCAL NEAR mlout(c)

int c;	/* character to write on modeline */

{
	if (ttcol + 1 < term.t_ncol)
		TTputc(c);
	*lastptr++ = c;
}

#if	STACK_GROWS_UP
#define	ADJUST(ptr, dtype)	ptr -= sizeof(dtype)
#else
#define	ADJUST(ptr, dtype)	ptr += sizeof(dtype)
#endif

CDECL NEAR mlwrite(fmt, arg)

char *fmt;	/* format string for output */
char *arg;	/* pointer to first argument to print */

{
	register int c; 	/* current char in format string */
	register char *ap;	/* ptr to current data field */

	/* if we are not currently echoing on the command line, abort this */
	if (discmd == FALSE)
		return;

#if	COLOR
	/* set up the proper colors for the command line */
	TTforg(7);
	TTbacg(0);
#endif

	/* if we can not erase to end-of-line, do it manually */
	if (eolexist == FALSE) {
		mlerase();
		TTflush();
	}

	movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
 	lastptr = &lastmesg[0];		/* setup to record message */
	ap = (char *) &arg;
	while ((c = *fmt++) != 0) {
		if (c != '%') {
			mlout(c);
			++ttcol;
		} else {
			c = *fmt++;
			switch (c) {
				case 'd':
					mlputi(*(int *)ap, 10);
			                ADJUST(ap, int);
					break;

				case 'o':
					mlputi(*(int *)ap,  8);
					ADJUST(ap, int);
					break;

				case 'x':
					mlputi(*(int *)ap, 16);
					ADJUST(ap, int);
					break;

				case 'D':
					mlputli(*(long *)ap, 10);
					ADJUST(ap, long);
					break;

				case 's':
					mlputs(*(char **)ap);
					ADJUST(ap, char *);
					break;

				case 'f':
					mlputf(*(int *)ap);
					ADJUST(ap, int);
					break;

				default:
					mlout(c);
					++ttcol;
			}
		}
	}

	/* if we can, erase to the end of screen */
	if (eolexist == TRUE)
		TTeeol();
	TTflush();
	mpresf = TRUE;
	*lastptr = 0;	/* terminate lastmesg[] */
}

/*	Force a string out to the message line regardless of the
	current $discmd setting. This is needed when $debug is TRUE
	and for the write-message and clear-message-line commands
*/

PASCAL NEAR mlforce(s)

char *s;	/* string to force out */

{
	register int oldcmd;	/* original command display flag */

	oldcmd = discmd;	/* save the discmd value */
	discmd = TRUE;		/* and turn display on */
	mlwrite(s);		/* write the string out */
	discmd = oldcmd;	/* and restore the original setting */
}

/*
 * Write out a string. Update the physical cursor position. This assumes that
 * the characters in the string all have width "1"; if this is not the case
 * things will get screwed up a little.
 */
PASCAL NEAR mlputs(s)
    char *s;
    {
    register int c;

    while ((c = *s++) != 0)
	{
	mlout(c);
	++ttcol;
	}
    }

/*
 * Write out an integer, in the specified radix. Update the physical cursor
 * position.
 */
PASCAL NEAR mlputi(i, r)
    {
    register int q;
    static char hexdigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

    if (i < 0)
	{
	i = -i;
	mlout('-');
	}

    q = i/r;

    if (q != 0)
	mlputi(q, r);

    mlout(hexdigits[i%r]);
    ++ttcol;
    }

/*
 * do the same except as a long integer.
 */
PASCAL NEAR mlputli(l, r)
    long l;
    {
    register long q;

    if (l < 0)
	{
	l = -l;
	mlout('-');
	}

    q = l/r;

    if (q != 0)
	mlputli(q, r);

    mlout((int)(l%r)+'0');
    ++ttcol;
    }

/*
 *	write out a scaled integer with two decimal places
 */

PASCAL NEAR mlputf(s)

int s;	/* scaled integer to output */

{
	int i;	/* integer portion of number */
	int f;	/* fractional portion of number */

	/* break it up */
	i = s / 100;
	f = s % 100;

	/* send out the integer portion */
	mlputi(i, 10);
	mlout('.');
	mlout((f / 10) + '0');
	mlout((f % 10) + '0');
	ttcol += 3;
}       

#if RAINBOW

PASCAL NEAR putline(row, col, buf)
    int row, col;
    char buf[];
    {
    int n;

    n = strlen(buf);
    if (col + n - 1 > term.t_ncol)
	n = term.t_ncol - col + 1;
    Put_Data(row, col, n, buf);
    }
#endif

These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.