ftp.nice.ch/pub/next/unix/developer/pcn.2.0.s.tar.gz#/src/runtime/sr_machipc.c

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/*
 * PCN Abstract Machine Emulator
 * Authors:     Steve Tuecke and Ian Foster
 *              Argonne National Laboratory
 *
 * Please see the DISCLAIMER file in the top level directory of the
 * distribution regarding the provisions under which this software
 * is distributed.
 *
 * sr_machipc.c  -  Send/Receive routines built on Mach IPC
 *
 * #include "sr_doc.h"
 * See sr_doc.h for detailed documentation on Send/Receive modules.
 *
 * This sr module has not been kept up to date...
 */

#include "pcn.h"
#include <mach.h>
#include <servers/netname.h>

#define	MSG_BACKLOG	PORT_BACKLOG_MAX  /* Size of message backlog queue */
#define TIMEOUT		60000	/* Timeout on receives during startup (ms) */
#define SEND_TIMEOUT_VAL 5000	/* Timeout on receives during startup (ms) */

typedef struct msg_buf_header_struct
{
    struct msg_buf_header_struct *	next;
    int_t				size;
    int_t				type;
    int_t				node;
    cell_t				user_buf[1];
} msg_buf_header_t;

#define HEADER_SIZE		4
#define MsgSize2Bytes(Size)	(((Size) + HEADER_SIZE) * CELL_SIZE)
#define	User2MsgBuf(Buf)	((msg_buf_header_t *) (((cell_t *) (Buf)) \
						       - HEADER_SIZE))

typedef struct
{
    msg_header_t  	h;
    msg_type_long_t	t;
    msg_buf_header_t *	buf;
} pcn_msg_t;

typedef struct
{
    msg_header_t	h;
} m0_t;

typedef struct 
{
    msg_header_t	h;
    msg_type_t	t;
    int		i1;
} m1_t;

typedef struct 
{
    msg_header_t	h;
    msg_type_t	t;
    int		i1;
    int		i2;
} m2_t;

/* MSG_TYPE_NORMAL is defined in <sys/message.h> */
#define MSG_TYPE_ABORT	2

static	port_t			worker_port[MAX_NODES];
static	port_t			my_port;
static	bool_t			aborted = FALSE;
static	msg_buf_header_t	*mq_front, *mq_back;

static	char	parallel_startup[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
static	char	parallel_info[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
static	bool_t	dont_start_remotes;

/* 
 * void _p_sr_get_argdesc(argdesc_t **argdescp, int *n_argdesc)
 */
void _p_sr_get_argdesc(argc, argv, argdescp, n_argdescp)
int argc;
char **argv;
argdesc_t **argdescp;
int *n_argdescp;
{
    static argdesc_t argdesc[] = {
	INTEGER_ARG("n", &_p_nodes, "number of nodes"),
	STRING_ARG("s", parallel_startup, "system specific parallel startup file"),
	STRING_ARG("pi", parallel_info, "parallel info for node processes"),
	BOOL_ARG("nostart", &dont_start_remotes, "don't actually start remote nodes"),
    };
    
    parallel_startup[0] = '\0';
    parallel_info[0] = '\0';
    dont_start_remotes = FALSE;

    *argdescp = argdesc;
    *n_argdescp = sizeof(argdesc) / sizeof(argdesc[0]);
} /* _p_sr_get_argdesc() */


/*
 * void sr_fatal_error(char *msg)
 */
static void sr_fatal_error(msg)
char *msg;
{
    if (_p_my_id == -1)		/* Node doesn't have an id yet */
    {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"Fatal error: Node ???: Failed to create workers: %s\n",
		msg);
    }
    else
    {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"Fatal error: Node %d: Failed to create workers: %s\n",
		_p_my_id, msg);
    }
    exit(1);
} /* sr_fatal_error() */


/*
 * void  setup_host_port(netname_name_t *netname)
 *
 * Allocate an unrestricted port that the workers can use to check into, and
 * set the global variable, 'my_port', to this port.
 * Then, register the host's port with the net name server, so that the
 * workers can find the port.
 */
static void setup_host_port(netname)
netname_name_t netname;
{
    extern int getpid();

    _p_host = TRUE;

    /* Allocate a port for the host */
    if (port_allocate(task_self(), &my_port) != KERN_SUCCESS)
	sr_fatal_error("Failed port_allocate()");
    port_set_backlog(task_self(), my_port, MSG_BACKLOG);
    worker_port[0] = my_port;
    
    /* Register this host port with the net message server */
    sprintf(netname, "pcn%d", getpid());
    /*
    port_unrestrict(task_self(), &my_port);
    */
    if (netname_check_in(name_server_port, netname, PORT_NULL, my_port)
	!= NETNAME_SUCCESS)
	sr_fatal_error("Failed netname_check_in()");
    
} /* setup_host_port() */


/*
 * int fork_nodes(int n)
 *
 * Fork off n worker nodes.
 */
static int fork_nodes(n)
int n;
{
    int pid = 1;
    
    for (; n > 0; n--)
    {
#ifdef DEBUG
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("Forking off a worker node\n");
#endif DEBUG
	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)			/* error */
	{
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed fork()");
	}
	else if (pid  == 0)			/* child */
	{
	    _p_host = FALSE;
	    break;
	}
    }
    return (pid);
} /* fork_nodes() */


/*
 * void	_p_sr_init_node()
 *
 * Do the parallel initialization, and call _p_init_node() before returning.
 *
 * parallel_startup string comes from the command line -s option.  This
 * is what the user would set to specify a startup file (what machines to
 * start workers up on).
 *
 * The parallel_info string comes from the command line -pi option.  This
 * is used by the host to pass arguments to the workers.  The user should
 * never set this option.
 *
 * If both parallel_startup and parallel_info are empty strings,
 * then we know we are the host and that we should just fork off
 * _p_nodes-1 workers.
 *
 * Error handling:  One cool thing about this function is that if we fail
 * to create any worker, the whole world will shut itself down automatically
 * in TIMEOUT seconds, since that is longest a worker will wait for a receive.
 * In other words, much of the icky error handling that deals with the
 * creation of workers is handled by default!
 *
 * Note: _p_sr_init_node() should not use _p_fatal_error().  That function
 * relies on _p_stdout being set, which doesn't happen until after
 * _p_sr_init_node() is done.  Instead it should use its own function,
 * sr_fatal_error() to handle fatal errors when creating the workers.
 */
void _p_sr_init_node()
{
    char buf1[MAX_PATH_LENGTH], buf2[MAX_PATH_LENGTH], buf3[512], *b1, *b2;
    netname_name_t netname;
    char host_name[256];
    port_t host_port;
    int i, j;
    FILE *fp;
    bool_t found;
    m0_t m0;
    m1_t m1;
    m2_t m2;

    /* Return if this is not a multiprocessing run */
    if (_p_nodes == 1 && parallel_startup[0] == '\0'
	&& parallel_info[0] == '\0')
    {
	_p_my_id = _p_host_id = 0;
	_p_nodes = 1;
	_p_host = TRUE;
	_p_usehost = TRUE;
	/* Finish node initialization and run emulator */
	_p_init_node();
	return;
    }

    if(_p_nodes > MAX_NODES)
    {
	char buf[256];
	sprintf(buf, "Too many nodes: MAX_NODES = %d", MAX_NODES);
	sr_fatal_error(buf);
    }
    
    /* Get the host's host name */
    if (gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name)) == -1)
	sr_fatal_error("Failed to get host's machine name");

    if (parallel_startup[0] == '\0' && parallel_info[0] == '\0')
    {
	/*
	 * This is the host.  It should fork off _p_nodes-1 workers.
	 */
	setup_host_port(&netname);
	fork_nodes(_p_nodes-1);
    }
    
    else if (parallel_startup[0] != '\0')
    {
	/*
	 * This is the host.  It should read the startup file (specified
	 * by the string in parallel_startup, and use that information to
	 * system() off workers.
	 *
	 * In the startup file, each line represents one startup command,
	 * where a startup command is either:
	 *   fork <n>			   - fork off this may workers locally
	 *   exec <n>:<command> $ARGS$ ... - a command to execute a pcn worker
	 *
	 * The exec form is for issuing a command (such as rsh) to start
	 * up workers (often on another machine):
	 *   The <n> argument specifies how many workers will be forked
	 *     by that execution.
	 *   The $ARGS$ of the command will be replaced with the -pi
	 *     argument which contains the host's host and the host
	 *     port's netname, and the -n argument with specifies how
	 *     many workers that pcn should fork off.
	 *   The <command> argument is the command that should be used
	 *     to execute the worker.  It can use all flags except
	 *     -h, -s, -pi and -n when starting up the node.  The $ARGS$
	 *     string should be embedded somewhere in this command.
	 *
	 * The command should NOT use the -s argument!!!
	 */
	
	setup_host_port(&netname);

	if ((fp = fopen(parallel_startup, "r")) == (FILE *) NULL)
	    sr_fatal_error("Unable to open parallel startup file");

	_p_nodes = 1;	/* Count the # of nodes that we start up */
	
	/* Read in parallel startup file, one line at a time */
	for (i = 1; fgets(buf1, MAX_PATH_LENGTH - 1, fp) != (char *) NULL; i++)
	{
	    if (buf1[0] == '%' || buf1[0] == '\n' || buf1[0] == ' '
		|| buf1[0] == '\t' || buf1[0] == '#')
	    {
		continue;
	    }
	    else if (strncmp(buf1, "fork", 4) == 0)
	    {
		/* Fork off the specified number of nodes */
		if (sscanf(buf1+4, "%d", &j) != 1 || j < 1)
		{
		    sprintf(buf1, "Bad startup command, line %d", i);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf1);
		}
		_p_nodes += j;
		if(_p_nodes > MAX_NODES)
		{
		    char buf[256];
		    sprintf(buf, "Too many nodes: MAX_NODES = %d", MAX_NODES);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf);
		}
		
		if (fork_nodes(j) == 0)	/* child */
		    break;
	    }
	    else if (strncmp(buf1, "exec", 4) == 0) /* use system() */
	    {
		j = strlen(buf1) - 1;
		if (buf1[j] == '\n')
		    buf1[j] = '\0';
		/* Get the number of nodes to fork */
		if (sscanf(buf1+4, "%d", &j) != 1 || j < 1)
		{
		    sprintf(buf1, "Bad startup command, line %d", i);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf1);
		}
		_p_nodes += j;
		if(_p_nodes > MAX_NODES)
		{
		    char buf[256];
		    sprintf(buf, "Too many nodes: MAX_NODES = %d", MAX_NODES);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf);
		}

		/* Find the start of the command */
		if ((b1 = strchr(buf1, ':')) == (char *) NULL)
		{
		    sprintf(buf1, "Bad startup command, line %d", i);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf1);
		}

		/* Construct the $ARGS$ argument */
		sprintf(buf3, " -n %d -pi %s,%s ",
			j, host_name, netname);

		/* Substitute $ARGS$ in the command with appropriate stuff */
		for (++b1, b2 = buf2, found = FALSE; *b1 != '\0'; )
		{
		    if (strncmp(b1, "$ARGS$", 6) == 0)
		    {
			*b2 = '\0';
			strcat(buf2, buf3);
			strcat(buf2, b1+6);
			found = TRUE;
			break;
		    }
		    else
			*b2++ = *b1++;
		}
		if (!found)
		{
		    sprintf(buf1, "Bad startup command, line %d -- no $ARGS$",
			    i);
		    sr_fatal_error(buf1);
		}
		strcat(buf2, " &");

		/* Now system() it off */
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (ParDebug(9))
		    printf("Execing worker with: %s\n", buf2);
#endif /* DEBUG */
		if (!dont_start_remotes)
		    if (system(buf2) != 0)
			sr_fatal_error("Failed system()");
		
	    }
	    else
	    {
		sprintf(buf1, "Bad startup command, line %d", i);
		sr_fatal_error(buf1);
	    }
	}
	
	fclose(fp);
    }
    
    else	/* parallel_info[0] != '\0' */
    {
	/*
	 * This is a worker that was started up by a system() call.
	 *
	 * parallel_info contains the -pi argument, which contains the
	 *   host_name and the netname
	 * _p_nodes contains the number of nodes to fork off locally
	 */

	if ((b1 = strchr(parallel_info, ',')) == (char *) NULL)
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed to parse -s argument");
	*b1 = '\0';
	strcpy(host_name, parallel_info);
	strcpy(netname, b1+1);
	fork_nodes(_p_nodes - 1);
    }

    
    /*
     * Each worker will check into the host through the
     * host's registed port.
     *   - In the checkin message will contain the worker's port.
     *   - The host will return a message to the worker with his id
     *     and the number of nodes.
     */
    if (_p_host)
    {
	_p_my_id = _p_host_id = _p_nodes - 1;
	worker_port[_p_host_id] = my_port;
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("Host: Waiting for workers to check in\n");
#endif DEBUG
	
	for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes-1; i++)
	{
	    m0.h.msg_size = sizeof(m0);
	    m0.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	    if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &m0, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT)
		!= RCV_SUCCESS)
		sr_fatal_error("Some workers did not check in");
	    
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	    if (ParDebug(9))
		printf("Host: received port %d for node %d\n",
		       m0.h.msg_remote_port, i);
#endif DEBUG	    
	    
	    worker_port[i] = m0.h.msg_remote_port;
	    
	    /*
	     * Now send a message back to worker with that node's id,
	     * and the total number of nodes.
	     */
	    m2.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
	    m2.h.msg_size = sizeof(m2);
	    m2.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
	    m2.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	    m2.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
	    m2.t.msg_type_name = MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32;
	    m2.t.msg_type_size = 32;
	    m2.t.msg_type_number = 2;
	    m2.t.msg_type_inline = TRUE;
	    m2.t.msg_type_longform = FALSE;
	    m2.t.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
	    m2.i1 = i;
	    m2.i2 = _p_nodes;
	    
	    if (msg_send((msg_header_t *) &m2, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
		!= SEND_SUCCESS)
		sr_fatal_error("Failed to send id and # of nodes to worker");
	}
    }
    else 	/* worker */
    {
	/* Allocate this worker's port */
	if (port_allocate(task_self(), &my_port) != KERN_SUCCESS)
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed port_allocate() on worker");
	port_set_backlog(task_self(), my_port, MSG_BACKLOG);
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("Node ???: Allocated port %d\n", my_port);
#endif DEBUG	    
	
	/* Lookup the host's port on the local host */
	if (netname_look_up(name_server_port, host_name, netname,
			    &host_port) != NETNAME_SUCCESS)
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed worker (failed netname_look_up())");
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("Node ???: Got host's port %d\n", host_port);
#endif DEBUG	    
	
	/* Send a message to the host with our port */
	m0.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
	m0.h.msg_size = sizeof(m0);
	m0.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
	m0.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	m0.h.msg_remote_port = host_port;
	if (msg_send((msg_header_t *) &m0, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0) != SEND_SUCCESS)
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed to send port to host");
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("Node ???: Sent port to host\n");
#endif DEBUG	    
	
	/* Receive message from host with id and # of nodes */
	m2.h.msg_size = sizeof(m2);
	m2.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &m2, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT)
	    != RCV_SUCCESS)
	    sr_fatal_error("Failed to get id and # of nodes from host");
	_p_my_id = m2.i1;
	_p_nodes = m2.i2;
	_p_host_id = _p_nodes - 1;
	worker_port[_p_my_id] = my_port;
	worker_port[_p_host_id] = host_port;
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("(%d) Received id from host -- %d nodes\n",
		   _p_my_id, _p_nodes);
#endif DEBUG	    
    }
    
    if (_p_host)
	netname_check_out(name_server_port, netname, PORT_NULL);

    /*
     * Now the host has the ports for every worker.  So distribute all
     * of the ports to all of the works.  (A worker already knows his port
     * that of the host, so there is no need to send them.)
     */
    if (_p_host)
    {
	for (j = 0; j < _p_nodes-1; j++)
	{
	    for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes-1; i++)
	    {
		if (i != j)
		{
		    /* Send a message to worker i with port for worker j */
		    m1.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
		    m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
		    m1.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
		    m1.h.msg_local_port = worker_port[j];
		    m1.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
		    m1.t.msg_type_name = MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32;
		    m1.t.msg_type_size = 32;
		    m1.t.msg_type_number = 1;
		    m1.t.msg_type_inline = TRUE;
		    m1.t.msg_type_longform = FALSE;
		    m1.t.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
		    m1.i1 = j;
		    
#ifdef DEBUG	    
		    if (ParDebug(9))
			printf("Host: Sending port for node %d to node %d\n",
			       j, i);
#endif DEBUG	    
		    
		    if (msg_send((msg_header_t *) &m1, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
			!= SEND_SUCCESS)
		    {
			sprintf(buf1,
				"Failed to send port for node %d to node %d",
				j, i);
			sr_fatal_error(buf1);
		    }
		    
#ifdef DEBUG	    
		    if (ParDebug(9))
			printf("Host: Sent    port for node %d to node %d\n",
			       j, i);
#endif DEBUG	    
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    else	/* worker */
    {
	for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes-2; i++)
	{
	    /* Wait for _p_nodes-2 messages with port to other nodes */
	    m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	    m1.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	    if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &m1, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT)
		!= RCV_SUCCESS)
		sr_fatal_error("Failed to receive ports to other nodes");
	    
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	    if (ParDebug(9))
		printf("(%d) Received port %d for node %d\n",
		       _p_my_id, m1.h.msg_remote_port, m1.i1);
#endif DEBUG	    
	    
	    worker_port[m1.i1] = m1.h.msg_remote_port;
	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Do any other send/receive initialization stuff here...
     */
    _p_default_msg_buffer_size = vm_page_size / CELL_SIZE - HEADER_SIZE;
    mq_front = mq_back = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
    _p_usehost = TRUE;

    /* Finish node initialization and run emulator */
    _p_init_node();
    
} /* _p_sr_init_node() */


/*
 * void _p_sr_node_initialized()
 */
void _p_sr_node_initialized()
{
    char buf[256];
    m1_t m1;
    int i;

    if (!_p_multiprocessing)
	return;
    
    /*
     * Final checkin.  If one of the
     * nodes fails to initialize (and dies), then this final checkin will
     * cause all of the other workers to shut down automaticly, due
     * to the timeout on the receives.
     */
    if (_p_host)
    {
	/*
	 * Host: Wait for each worker to checkin, then send message to
	 * each worker.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes-1; i++)
	{
	    m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	    m1.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	    if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &m1, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT)
		!= RCV_SUCCESS)
		_p_fatal_error("A node did not checkin after initialization");
	    
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	    if (ParDebug(9))
		printf("Host: Final checkin received from node %d\n", m1.i1);
#endif DEBUG	    
	}

	m1.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
	m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	m1.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
	m1.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	m1.t.msg_type_name = MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32;
	m1.t.msg_type_size = 32;
	m1.t.msg_type_number = 1;
	m1.t.msg_type_inline = TRUE;
	m1.t.msg_type_longform = FALSE;
	m1.t.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
	m1.i1 = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes-1; i++)
	{
	    /* Send a message to worker i */
	    m1.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
	    if (msg_send((msg_header_t *) &m1, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
		!= SEND_SUCCESS)
	    {
		sprintf(buf, "Failed to send final initialization to node %d",
			i);
		_p_fatal_error(buf);
	    }
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	    if (ParDebug(9))
		printf("Host: Final checkin sent to node %d\n", i);
#endif DEBUG	    
	}
    }
    else
    {
	/* Worker: Send message to host, then receive message */
	m1.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
	m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	m1.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
	m1.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	m1.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[_p_host_id];
	m1.t.msg_type_name = MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32;
	m1.t.msg_type_size = 32;
	m1.t.msg_type_number = 1;
	m1.t.msg_type_inline = TRUE;
	m1.t.msg_type_longform = FALSE;
	m1.t.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
	m1.i1 = _p_my_id;
	if (msg_send((msg_header_t *) &m1, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0) != SEND_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Failed to send final checkin to host");
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("(%d) Sent final checkin\n", _p_my_id);
#endif DEBUG	    
	
	m1.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &m1, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT)
	    != RCV_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Failed to receive final checkin");
	
#ifdef DEBUG	    
	if (ParDebug(9))
	    printf("(%d) Received final checkin\n", _p_my_id);
#endif DEBUG	    
    }


#ifdef DONT_INCLUDE
    /* The following is test stuff */
    sleep(1);
    
    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes; i++)
    {
	printf ("(%d)%s: Summary: node %d has port %d\n", _p_my_id,
		(_p_host ? " (host)" : ""), i, worker_port[i]);
    }

    sleep(1);
    
    /* Test by sending something around the ring */
    if (_p_host)
    {
	printf("\nHost: Sending test\n");
	i = (_p_my_id+1) % _p_nodes;
	m1.h.msg_simple = TRUE;
	m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	m1.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
	m1.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	m1.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
	
	m1.t.msg_type_name = MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_32;
	m1.t.msg_type_size = 32;
	m1.t.msg_type_number = 1;
	m1.t.msg_type_inline = TRUE;
	m1.t.msg_type_longform = FALSE;
	m1.t.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
	m1.i1 = 42;
	
	printf("Host: Sending test to node %d on port %d\n", i,
	       m1.h.msg_remote_port);

	if (msg_send(&m1, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0) != SEND_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Failed to send test to node 0.");

	printf("Host: Sent    test to node %d\n", i);
	
	m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	m1.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	if (msg_receive(&m1, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT) != RCV_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Host failed to receive test.");

	printf("Host: Received test (%d)\n", m1.i1);
    }
    
    else
    {
	m1.h.msg_size = sizeof(m1);
	m1.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	if (msg_receive(&m1, RCV_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT) != RCV_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Worker failed to receive test.");
	
	printf("(%d) Received test (%d)\n", _p_my_id, m1.i1);

	i = (_p_my_id+1) % _p_nodes;
	m1.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	m1.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
	
	printf("(%d) Sending test to node %d on port %d\n", _p_my_id,
	       i, m1.h.msg_remote_port);
	
	if (msg_send(&m1, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0) != SEND_SUCCESS)
	    _p_fatal_error("Failed to send test to next node");

	printf("(%d) Sent    test to node %d\n", _p_my_id, i);
    }
    exit(1);
#endif DONT_INCLUDE
    
} /* _p_sr_node_initialized() */


/*
 * void	_p_destroy_nodes()
 */
void _p_destroy_nodes()
{
}


/*
 * void _p_abort_nodes()
 */
void _p_abort_nodes()
{
    int i;
    pcn_msg_t msg;

    /* Deallocate my port so that sends to it will fail */
    port_deallocate(task_self(), my_port);
    
    if (aborted)	/* Someone else initiated the abort */
	return;

    for (i = 0; i < _p_nodes; i++)
    {
	if (i != _p_my_id)
	{
	    msg.h.msg_simple = FALSE;
	    msg.h.msg_size = sizeof(pcn_msg_t);
	    msg.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_ABORT;
	    msg.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
	    msg.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[i];
	    
	    msg.t.msg_type_long_name = MSG_TYPE_UNSTRUCTURED;
	    msg.t.msg_type_long_size = 32;
	    msg.t.msg_type_long_number = 0;
	    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_inline = FALSE;
	    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_longform = TRUE;
	    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
	    
	    msg.buf = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;

	    msg_send((msg_header_t *) &msg, SEND_TIMEOUT, 5000);
	}
    }
} /* _p_abort_nodes() */



/*
 * cell_t *_p_alloc_msg_buffer(int size)
 */
cell_t *_p_alloc_msg_buffer(size)
int size;		/* In cells */
{
    int i;
    msg_buf_header_t *msg_buf;

#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(8))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout,
		"(%d,%d) _p_alloc_msg_buffer: Allocating %d cells\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction, size);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

    i = MsgSize2Bytes(size);

    if (vm_allocate(task_self(), (vm_address_t *) &msg_buf, i, TRUE)
	!= KERN_SUCCESS)
    {
	_p_fatal_error("Failed to allocate a message buffer");
    }

    msg_buf->size = size;
    
#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(8))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout,
		"(%d,%d) _p_alloc_msg_buffer: Allocated  %d cells\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction, size);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */
    
    return (msg_buf->user_buf);
    
} /* _p_alloc_msg_buffer() */


/*
 * FreeMsgBuf(Buf, Size)
 *
 * Buf points to the beginning of the message buffer (not the user's buffer,
 *   but the first message header).
 * Size is the size of the user portion of the buffer, in Cells.
 */
#define FreeMsgBuf(Buf, Size) \
{ \
    if (vm_deallocate(task_self(), (vm_address_t) Buf, MsgSize2Bytes(Size)) \
	!= KERN_SUCCESS) \
    { \
	_p_fatal_error("Failed to free a message buffer"); \
    } \
} /* FreeMsgBuf() */


/*
 * void _p_msg_send(cell_t *buf, int node, int size, int type)
 */
void _p_msg_send(buf, node, size, type)
cell_t *buf;
int node;
int size;		/* in cells */
int type;
{
    msg_buf_header_t *send_buf, *rcv_buf;
    char error_buf[256];
    int_t allocated_size;
    pcn_msg_t msg, rcv_msg;
    msg_return_t rc;

#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(8))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout,
		"(%d,%d) _p_msg_send: Sending to n %d, s %d, t %d\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction, node, size, type);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

#ifdef DEBUG
    if (node == _p_my_id)
	_p_fatal_error("Internal error: Cannot send message to myself!");
#endif /* DEBUG */
    
    /*
     * If buf == NULL, then we have an empty message.  So just allocate
     * enough space for the message headers.
     */
    if (buf == (cell_t *) NULL)
    {
	if (vm_allocate(task_self(), (vm_address_t *) &send_buf,
			MsgSize2Bytes(0), TRUE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
	{
	    _p_fatal_error("Failed to allocate a message buffer");
	}
	allocated_size = 0;
	size = 0;
    }
    else
    {
	send_buf = User2MsgBuf(buf);
	allocated_size = send_buf->size;
    }

    send_buf->size = size;
    send_buf->type = type;
    send_buf->node = _p_my_id;

    msg.h.msg_simple = FALSE;
    msg.h.msg_size = sizeof(pcn_msg_t);
    msg.h.msg_type = MSG_TYPE_NORMAL;
    msg.h.msg_local_port = PORT_NULL;
    msg.h.msg_remote_port = worker_port[node];
    
    msg.t.msg_type_long_name = MSG_TYPE_UNSTRUCTURED;
    msg.t.msg_type_long_size = 32;
    msg.t.msg_type_long_number = size + HEADER_SIZE;
    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_inline = FALSE;
    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_longform = TRUE;
    msg.t.msg_type_header.msg_type_deallocate = FALSE;
    
    msg.buf = send_buf;

    while(1)
    {
	while(1)
	{
	    rcv_msg.h.msg_size = sizeof(pcn_msg_t);
	    rcv_msg.h.msg_local_port = my_port;
	    if ((rc = msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &rcv_msg, RCV_TIMEOUT, 0))
		== RCV_SUCCESS)
	    {
		rcv_buf = rcv_msg.buf;
		if (mq_front == (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL)
		{
		    mq_front = mq_back = rcv_buf;
		    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
		}
		else
		{
		    mq_back->next = rcv_buf;
		    mq_back = rcv_buf;
		    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
		}
	    }
	    else if (rc == RCV_TIMED_OUT)
		break;
	    else if (rc != RCV_SUCCESS)
		_p_fatal_error("Failed on non-blocking receive");
	}
	
	if ((rc = msg_send((msg_header_t *) &msg,
			   SEND_TIMEOUT, SEND_TIMEOUT_VAL))
	    == SEND_SUCCESS)
	{
	    break;
	}
	else if (rc == SEND_TIMED_OUT)
	{
	    fprintf(_p_stdout,
		    "(%d,%d) Warning: _p_msg_send() timed out -- retrying\n",
		    _p_my_id, _p_reduction);
	    fflush(_p_stdout);
	}
	else
	{
	    sprintf(error_buf,
		    "Failed to send message -- return from msg_send(): %d",
		    rc);
	    _p_fatal_error(error_buf);
	}
    }

    FreeMsgBuf(send_buf, allocated_size);
    
#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(9))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout, "(%d,%d) _p_msg_send: Sent\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */
    
} /* _p_send_message() */


/*
 * bool_t _p_msg_receive(int *node, int *size, int *type, int rcv_type)
 */
bool_t _p_msg_receive(node, size, type, rcv_type)
int *node;
int *size;
int *type;
int rcv_type;
{
    msg_buf_header_t *rcv_buf;
    pcn_msg_t msg;
    msg_return_t rc;
    bool_t done = FALSE;

#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(9))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout,
		"(%d,%d) _p_msg_receive: Receiving message, type %d\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction, rcv_type);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */
    
    /* Take message off queue if appropriate */
    if (mq_front != (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL
	&& (rcv_type == RCV_NOBLOCK || rcv_type == RCV_BLOCK))
    {
	rcv_buf = mq_front;
	mq_front = mq_front->next;
    }

    /* else, get next message from port */
    else
    {
	msg.h.msg_size = sizeof(pcn_msg_t);
	msg.h.msg_local_port = my_port;

	switch (rcv_type)
	{
	case RCV_NOBLOCK:
	    if ((rc = msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &msg, RCV_TIMEOUT, 0))
		== RCV_TIMED_OUT)
	    {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (ParDebug(9))
		{
		    fprintf(_p_stdout,
			    "(%d,%d) _p_msg_receive: Non-blocking return\n",
			    _p_my_id, _p_reduction);
		    fflush(_p_stdout);
		}
#endif /* DEBUG */
		return (FALSE);
	    }
	    else if (rc != RCV_SUCCESS)
		_p_fatal_error("Failed on non-blocking receive");
	    rcv_buf = msg.buf;
	    break;
	    
	case RCV_BLOCK:
	    if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &msg, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
		!= RCV_SUCCESS)
		_p_fatal_error("Failed on blocking receive");
	    rcv_buf = msg.buf;
	    break;
	    
	case RCV_PARAMS:
	    while (!done)
	    {
		if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &msg, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
		    != RCV_SUCCESS)
		    _p_fatal_error("Failed on blocking receive");
		
		if (msg.h.msg_type == MSG_TYPE_ABORT)
		    done = TRUE;
		else
		{
		    rcv_buf = msg.buf;
		    if (   rcv_buf->type == MSG_PARAMS
			|| rcv_buf->type == MSG_EXIT )
		    {
			done = TRUE;
		    }
		    else
		    {
			if (mq_front == (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL)
			{
			    mq_front = mq_back = rcv_buf;
			    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
			}
			else
			{
			    mq_back->next = rcv_buf;
			    mq_back = rcv_buf;
			    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;

	case RCV_COLLECT:
	    while (!done)
	    {
		if (msg_receive((msg_header_t *) &msg, MSG_OPTION_NONE, 0)
		    != RCV_SUCCESS)
		    _p_fatal_error("Failed on blocking receive");
		
		if (msg.h.msg_type == MSG_TYPE_ABORT)
		    done = TRUE;
		else
		{
		    rcv_buf = msg.buf;
		    switch (rcv_buf->type)
		    {
		    case MSG_READ:
		    case MSG_CANCEL:
		    case MSG_EXIT:
			done = TRUE;
			break;
		    case MSG_COLLECT:
			FreeMsgBuf(rcv_buf, rcv_buf->size);
			break;
		    case MSG_DEFINE:
		    case MSG_VALUE:
			if (mq_front == (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL)
			{
			    mq_front = mq_back = rcv_buf;
			    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
			}
			else
			{
			    mq_back->next = rcv_buf;
			    mq_back = rcv_buf;
			    rcv_buf->next = (msg_buf_header_t *) NULL;
			}
			break;
		    default:
			_p_fatal_error("_p_msg_receive(): Illegal message type");
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;
	}
	
	if (msg.h.msg_type == MSG_TYPE_ABORT)
	{
	    aborted = TRUE;
	    _p_fatal_error("Received an abort message");
	}
    }
    
    *size = rcv_buf->size;
    *node = rcv_buf->node;
    *type = rcv_buf->type;

    /*
     * Now copy the message onto the heap.  If there is not enough room
     *   for it, then garbage collect.
     * Assume that there will always be enough room for MSG_CANCEL message.
     */
    if (*type != MSG_CANCEL)
    {
	TryGCWithSize(*size);
    }
#ifdef PCN_ALIGN_DOUBLES
    if (DoubleAligned(_p_heap_ptr))
	_p_heap_ptr++;
#endif /* PCN_ALIGN_DOUBLES */	
    memcpy(_p_heap_ptr, (char *) rcv_buf->user_buf, *size * CELL_SIZE);

    FreeMsgBuf(rcv_buf, *size);
    
#ifdef DEBUG
    if (ParDebug(8))
    {
	fprintf(_p_stdout,
		"(%d,%d) _p_msg_receive: Received from n %d, s %d, t %d\n",
		_p_my_id, _p_reduction, *node, *size, *type);
	fflush(_p_stdout);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */
    
    return (TRUE);
    
} /* _p_msg_receive() */

These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.