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/***************************************************************************
* This program is Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988 by Jonathan Payne. JOVE *
* is provided to you without charge, and with no warranty. You may give *
* away copies of JOVE, including sources, provided that this notice is *
* included in all the files. *
***************************************************************************/
/* Recovers JOVE files after a system/editor crash.
Usage: recover [-d directory] [-syscrash]
The -syscrash option is specified in /etc/rc. It directs recover to
move all the jove tmp files from TMP_DIR (/tmp) to REC_DIR (/usr/preserve).
recover -syscrash must be invoked in /ect/rc BEFORE /tmp gets cleared out.
(about the same place as expreserve gets invoked to save ed/vi/ex files.
The -d option lets you specify the directory to search for tmp files when
the default isn't the right one.
Look in Makefile to change the default directories. */
#include <stdio.h> /* Do stdio first so it doesn't override OUR
definitions. */
#include "jove.h"
#include "temp.h"
#include "rec.h"
#include "rectune.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#ifdef M_XENIX
#include "wait.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#else
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef SYSV
# include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
extern int UNMACRO(getuid) proto((void));
extern int UNMACRO(setuid) proto((int));
extern int UNMACRO(chown) proto((const char *, int, int));
#ifndef M_XENIX
extern void UNMACRO(perror) proto((const char *));
extern char *ctime proto((const time_t *));
#endif /* M_XENIX */
#ifndef L_SET
# define L_SET 0
# define L_INCR 1
#endif
private char blk_buf[JBUFSIZ];
private int nleft;
private FILE *ptrs_fp;
private int data_fd;
private struct rec_head Header;
private long Nchars,
Nlines;
private char tty[] = "/dev/tty";
private int UserID,
Verbose = 0;
private char *Directory = 0; /* the directory we're looking in */
private struct file_pair {
char *file_data,
*file_rec;
#define INSPECTED 01
int file_flags;
struct file_pair *file_next;
} *First = 0;
private struct rec_entry *buflist[100]; /* system initializes to 0 */
#ifndef BSD_DIR
typedef struct {
int d_fd; /* File descriptor for this directory */
} DIR;
DIR *
opendir(dir)
char *dir;
{
DIR *dp = (DIR *) malloc(sizeof *dp);
if ((dp->d_fd = open(dir, 0)) == -1)
return NULL;
return dp;
}
closedir(dp)
DIR *dp;
{
(void) close(dp->d_fd);
free(dp);
}
struct direct *
readdir(dp)
DIR *dp;
{
static struct direct dir;
do
if (read(dp->d_fd, &dir, sizeof dir) != sizeof dir)
return NULL;
#if defined(elxsi) && defined(SYSV)
/*
* Elxsi has a BSD4.2 implementation which may or may not use
* `twisted inodes' ... Anyone able to check?
*/
while (*(unsigned short *)&dir.d_ino == 0);
#else
while (dir.d_ino == 0);
#endif
return &dir;
}
#endif /* BSD4_2 */
/* Get a line at `tl' in the tmp file into `buf' which should be LBSIZE
long. */
private char *getblock proto((daddr atl));
void
getline(tl, buf)
daddr tl;
char *buf;
{
register char *bp,
*lp;
register int nl;
lp = buf;
bp = getblock(tl >> 1);
nl = nleft;
tl = blk_round(tl);
while ((*lp++ = *bp++) != '\0') {
if (--nl == 0) {
tl = forward_block(tl);
bp = getblock(tl >> 1);
nl = nleft;
}
}
}
private char *
getblock(atl)
daddr atl;
{
int bno,
off;
static int curblock = -1;
bno = da_to_bno(atl);
off = da_to_off(atl);
nleft = JBUFSIZ - off;
if (bno != curblock) {
extern long lseek proto((int, long, int));
lseek(data_fd, (long) bno * JBUFSIZ, L_SET);
read(data_fd, blk_buf, (size_t)JBUFSIZ);
curblock = bno;
}
return blk_buf + off;
}
char *
copystr(s)
char *s;
{
char *str;
str = malloc((size_t) (strlen(s) + 1));
strcpy(str, s);
return str;
}
/* Scandir returns the number of entries or -1 if the directory cannoot
be opened or malloc fails. */
private int
jscandir(dir, nmptr, qualify, sorter)
char *dir;
struct direct ***nmptr;
int (*qualify) proto((struct direct *));
int (*sorter) proto((UnivConstPtr, UnivConstPtr));
{
DIR *dirp;
struct direct *entry,
**ourarray;
int nalloc = 10,
nentries = 0;
if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
return -1;
ourarray = (struct direct **) malloc(nalloc * sizeof (struct direct *));
while ((entry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
if (qualify != NULL && (*qualify)(entry) == 0)
continue;
if (nentries == nalloc) {
ourarray = (struct direct **) realloc((char *)ourarray,
(nalloc += 10) * sizeof (struct direct));
if (ourarray == NULL)
return -1;
}
ourarray[nentries] = (struct direct *) malloc(sizeof *entry);
*ourarray[nentries] = *entry;
nentries += 1;
}
closedir(dirp);
if (nentries != nalloc)
ourarray = (struct direct **) realloc((char *)ourarray,
(nentries * sizeof (struct direct)));
if (sorter != NULL)
qsort((UnivPtr)ourarray, (size_t) nentries, sizeof (struct direct **), sorter);
*nmptr = ourarray;
return nentries;
}
private char *CurDir;
/* Scan the DIRNAME directory for jove tmp files, and make a linked list
out of them. */
private int add_name proto((struct direct *dp));
private void
get_files(dirname)
char *dirname;
{
struct direct **nmptr;
CurDir = dirname;
First = NULL;
jscandir(dirname, &nmptr, add_name,
(int (*) proto((UnivConstPtr, UnivConstPtr)))NULL);
}
private int
add_name(dp)
struct direct *dp;
{
char dfile[128],
rfile[128];
struct file_pair *fp;
struct rec_head header;
int fd;
if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "jrec", (size_t)4) != 0)
return 0;
/* If we get here, we found a "recover" tmp file, so now
we look for the corresponding "data" tmp file. First,
though, we check to see whether there is anything in
the "recover" file. If it's 0 length, there's no point
in saving its name. */
(void) sprintf(rfile, "%s/%s", CurDir, dp->d_name);
(void) sprintf(dfile, "%s/jove%s", CurDir, dp->d_name + 4);
if ((fd = open(rfile, 0)) != -1) {
if ((read(fd, (char *) &header, sizeof header) != sizeof header)) {
close(fd);
return 0;
} else
close(fd);
}
if (access(dfile, 0) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recover: can't find the data file for %s/%s\n", Directory, dp->d_name);
fprintf(stderr, "so deleting...\n");
(void) unlink(rfile);
(void) unlink(dfile);
return 0;
}
/* If we get here, we've found both files, so we put them
in the list. */
fp = (struct file_pair *) malloc (sizeof *fp);
if ((char *) fp == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recover: cannot malloc for file_pair.\n");
exit(-1);
}
fp->file_data = copystr(dfile);
fp->file_rec = copystr(rfile);
fp->file_flags = 0;
fp->file_next = First;
First = fp;
return 1;
}
private void
options()
{
printf("Options are:\n");
printf(" ? list options.\n");
printf(" get get a buffer to a file.\n");
printf(" list list known buffers.\n");
printf(" print print a buffer to terminal.\n");
printf(" quit quit and delete jove tmp files.\n");
printf(" restore restore all buffers.\n");
}
/* Returns a legitimate buffer # */
private void tellme proto((char *, char *)),
list proto((void));
private struct rec_entry **
getsrc()
{
char name[128];
int number;
for (;;) {
tellme("Which buffer ('?' for list)? ", name);
if (name[0] == '?')
list();
else if (name[0] == '\0')
return 0;
else if ((number = atoi(name)) > 0 && number <= Header.Nbuffers)
return &buflist[number];
else {
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= Header.Nbuffers; i++)
if (strcmp(buflist[i]->r_bname, name) == 0)
return &buflist[i];
printf("%s: unknown buffer.\n", name);
}
}
}
/* Get a destination file name. */
static char *
getdest()
{
static char filebuf[256];
tellme("Output file: ", filebuf);
if (filebuf[0] == '\0')
return 0;
return filebuf;
}
#include "ctype.h"
private char *
readword(buf)
char *buf;
{
int c;
char *bp = buf;
while (strchr(" \t\n", c = getchar()))
;
do {
if (strchr(" \t\n", c))
break;
*bp++ = c;
} while ((c = getchar()) != EOF);
*bp = 0;
return buf;
}
private void
tellme(quest, answer)
char *quest,
*answer;
{
if (stdin->_cnt <= 0) {
printf("%s", quest);
fflush(stdout);
}
readword(answer);
}
/* Print the specified file to standard output. */
private jmp_buf int_env;
private SIGRESULT
catch(junk)
int junk;
{
longjmp(int_env, 1);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
private void get proto((struct rec_entry **src, char *dest));
private void
restore()
{
register int i;
char tofile[100],
answer[30];
int nrecovered = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= Header.Nbuffers; i++) {
(void) sprintf(tofile, "#%s", buflist[i]->r_bname);
tryagain:
printf("Restoring %s to %s, okay?", buflist[i]->r_bname,
tofile);
tellme(" ", answer);
switch (answer[0]) {
case 'y':
break;
case 'n':
continue;
default:
tellme("What file should I use instead? ", tofile);
goto tryagain;
}
get(&buflist[i], tofile);
nrecovered += 1;
}
printf("Recovered %d buffers.\n", nrecovered);
}
private void dump_file proto((int which, FILE *out));
private void
get(src, dest)
struct rec_entry **src;
char *dest;
{
FILE *outfile;
if (src == 0 || dest == 0)
return;
(void) signal(SIGINT, catch);
if (setjmp(int_env) == 0) {
if (dest == tty)
outfile = stdout;
else {
if ((outfile = fopen(dest, "w")) == NULL) {
printf("recover: cannot create %s.\n", dest);
(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
return;
}
printf("\"%s\"", dest);
}
dump_file(src - buflist, outfile);
} else
printf("\nAborted!\n");
(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
if (dest != tty) {
fclose(outfile);
printf(" %ld lines, %ld characters.\n", Nlines, Nchars);
}
}
private char **
scanvec(args, str)
register char **args,
*str;
{
while (*args) {
if (strcmp(*args, str) == 0)
return args;
args += 1;
}
return 0;
}
private void
read_rec(recptr)
struct rec_entry *recptr;
{
if (fread((char *) recptr, sizeof *recptr, (size_t)1, ptrs_fp) != 1)
fprintf(stderr, "recover: cannot read record.\n");
}
private void
seekto(which)
int which;
{
long offset;
int i;
offset = sizeof (Header) + (Header.Nbuffers * sizeof (struct rec_entry));
for (i = 1; i < which; i++)
offset += buflist[i]->r_nlines * sizeof (daddr);
fseek(ptrs_fp, offset, L_SET);
}
private void
makblist()
{
int i;
fseek(ptrs_fp, (long) sizeof (Header), L_SET);
for (i = 1; i <= Header.Nbuffers; i++) {
if (buflist[i] == 0)
buflist[i] = (struct rec_entry *) malloc (sizeof (struct rec_entry));
read_rec(buflist[i]);
}
while (buflist[i]) {
free((char *) buflist[i]);
buflist[i] = 0;
i += 1;
}
}
private daddr
getaddr(fp)
register FILE *fp;
{
register int nchars = sizeof (daddr);
daddr addr;
register char *cp = (char *) &addr;
while (--nchars >= 0)
*cp++ = getc(fp);
return addr;
}
private void
dump_file(which, out)
int which;
FILE *out;
{
register int nlines;
register daddr addr;
char buf[JBUFSIZ];
seekto(which);
nlines = buflist[which]->r_nlines;
Nchars = Nlines = 0L;
while (--nlines >= 0) {
addr = getaddr(ptrs_fp);
getline(addr, buf);
Nlines += 1;
Nchars += 1 + strlen(buf);
fputs(buf, out);
if (nlines > 0)
fputc('\n', out);
}
}
/* List all the buffers. */
private void
list()
{
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= Header.Nbuffers; i++)
printf("%d) buffer %s \"%s\" (%d lines)\n", i,
buflist[i]->r_bname,
buflist[i]->r_fname,
buflist[i]->r_nlines);
}
private void ask_del proto((char *prompt, struct file_pair *fp));
private int
doit(fp)
struct file_pair *fp;
{
char answer[30];
char *datafile = fp->file_data,
*pntrfile = fp->file_rec;
ptrs_fp = fopen(pntrfile, "r");
if (ptrs_fp == NULL) {
if (Verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "recover: cannot read rec file (%s).\n", pntrfile);
return 0;
}
fread((char *) &Header, sizeof Header, (size_t)1, ptrs_fp);
if (Header.Uid != UserID)
return 0;
/* Don't ask about JOVE's that are still running ... */
#ifdef KILL0
if (kill(Header.Pid, 0) == 0)
return 0;
#endif /* KILL0 */
if (Header.Nbuffers == 0) {
printf("There are no modified buffers in %s; should I delete the tmp file?", pntrfile);
ask_del(" ", fp);
return 1;
}
if (Header.Nbuffers < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recover: %s doesn't look like a jove file.\n", pntrfile);
ask_del("Should I delete it? ", fp);
return 1; /* We'll, we sort of found something. */
}
printf("Found %d buffer%s last updated: %s",
Header.Nbuffers,
Header.Nbuffers != 1 ? "s" : "",
ctime(&Header.UpdTime));
data_fd = open(datafile, 0);
if (data_fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "recover: but I can't read the data file (%s).\n", datafile);
ask_del("Should I delete the tmp files? ", fp);
return 1;
}
makblist();
list();
for (;;) {
tellme("(Type '?' for options): ", answer);
switch (answer[0]) {
case '\0':
continue;
case '?':
options();
break;
case 'l':
list();
break;
case 'p':
get(getsrc(), tty);
break;
case 'q':
ask_del("Shall I delete the tmp files? ", fp);
return 1;
case 'g':
{ /* So it asks for src first. */
char *dest;
struct rec_entry **src;
if ((src = getsrc()) == 0)
break;
dest = getdest();
get(src, dest);
break;
}
case 'r':
restore();
break;
default:
printf("I don't know how to \"%s\"!\n", answer);
break;
}
}
}
private void del_files proto((struct file_pair *fp));
private void
ask_del(prompt, fp)
char *prompt;
struct file_pair *fp;
{
char yorn[20];
tellme(prompt, yorn);
if (yorn[0] == 'y')
del_files(fp);
}
private void
del_files(fp)
struct file_pair *fp;
{
(void) unlink(fp->file_data);
(void) unlink(fp->file_rec);
}
private void
MailUser(rec)
struct rec_head *rec;
{
#ifdef SYSV
struct utsname mach;
#else
char mach[BUFSIZ];
#endif
char mail_cmd[BUFSIZ];
char *last_update;
char *buf_string;
FILE *mail_pipe;
struct passwd *pw;
extern struct passwd *getpwuid proto((int));
if ((pw = getpwuid(rec->Uid))== NULL)
return;
#ifdef SYSV
if (uname(&mach) < 0)
strcpy(mach.sysname, "unknown");
#else
{
extern int gethostname proto((const char *, size_t));
gethostname(mach, sizeof(mach));
}
#endif
last_update = ctime(&(rec->UpdTime));
/* Start up mail */
sprintf(mail_cmd, "/bin/mail %s", pw->pw_name);
setuid(getuid());
if ((mail_pipe = popen(mail_cmd, "w")) == NULL)
return;
setbuf(mail_pipe, mail_cmd);
/* Let's be grammatically correct! */
if (rec->Nbuffers == 1)
buf_string = "buffer";
else
buf_string = "buffers";
fprintf(mail_pipe, "Subject: System crash\n");
fprintf(mail_pipe, " \n");
fprintf(mail_pipe, "Jove saved %d %s when the system \"%s\"\n",
rec->Nbuffers, buf_string,
#ifdef SYSV
mach.sysname
#else
mach
#endif
);
fprintf(mail_pipe, "crashed on %s\n\n", last_update);
fprintf(mail_pipe, "You can retrieve the %s using Jove's -r\n",
buf_string);
fprintf(mail_pipe, "(recover option) i.e. give the command.\n");
fprintf(mail_pipe, "\tjove -r\n");
fprintf(mail_pipe, "See the Jove manual for more details\n");
pclose(mail_pipe);
}
private void
savetmps()
{
struct file_pair *fp;
union wait status;
int pid,
fd;
struct rec_head header;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *fname;
struct stat stbuf;
if (strcmp(TMP_DIR, REC_DIR) == 0)
return; /* Files are moved to the same place. */
get_files(TMP_DIR);
for (fp = First; fp != 0; fp = fp->file_next) {
stat(fp->file_data, &stbuf);
switch (pid = fork()) {
case -1:
fprintf(stderr, "recover: can't fork\n!");
exit(-1);
/*NOTREACHED*/
case 0:
fprintf(stderr, "Recovering: %s, %s\n", fp->file_data,
fp->file_rec);
if ((fd = open(fp->file_rec, 0)) != -1) {
if ((read(fd, (char *) &header, sizeof header) != sizeof header)) {
close(fd);
return;
} else
close(fd);
}
MailUser(&header);
execl("/bin/mv", "mv", fp->file_data, fp->file_rec,
REC_DIR, (char *)0);
fprintf(stderr, "recover: cannot execl /bin/mv.\n");
exit(-1);
/*NOTREACHED*/
default:
while (wait(&status) != pid)
;
if (status.w_status != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "recover: non-zero status (%d) returned from copy.\n", status.w_status);
fname = fp->file_data + strlen(TMP_DIR);
strcpy(buf, REC_DIR);
strcat(buf, fname);
if(chown(buf, (int) stbuf.st_uid, (int) stbuf.st_gid) != 0)
perror("recover: chown failed.");
fname = fp->file_rec + strlen(TMP_DIR);
strcpy(buf, REC_DIR);
strcat(buf, fname);
if(chown(buf, (int) stbuf.st_uid, (int) stbuf.st_gid) != 0)
perror("recover: chown failed.");
}
}
}
private int
lookup(dir)
char *dir;
{
struct file_pair *fp;
int nfound = 0;
printf("Checking %s ...\n", dir);
Directory = dir;
get_files(dir);
for (fp = First; fp != 0; fp = fp->file_next) {
nfound += doit(fp);
if (ptrs_fp)
(void) fclose(ptrs_fp);
if (data_fd > 0)
(void) close(data_fd);
}
return nfound;
}
void
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int nfound;
char **argvp;
char *tmp_dir;
UserID = getuid();
if (scanvec(argv, "-help")) {
printf("recover: usage: recover [-d directory] [-syscrash]\n");
printf("Use \"jove -r\" after JOVE has died for some\n");
printf("unknown reason.\n\n");
printf("Use \"%s -syscrash\"\n", Recover);
printf("when the system is in the process of rebooting.");
printf("This is done automatically at reboot time\n");
printf("and so most of you don't have to worry about that.\n\n");
printf("Use \"recover -d directory\" when the tmp files are store\n");
printf("in DIRECTORY instead of the default one (/tmp).\n");
exit(0);
}
if (scanvec(argv, "-v"))
Verbose = YES;
if (scanvec(argv, "-syscrash")) {
printf("Recovering jove files ... ");
savetmps();
printf("Done.\n");
exit(0);
}
if ((argvp = scanvec(argv, "-uid")) != NULL)
UserID = atoi(argvp[1]);
if ((argvp = scanvec(argv, "-d")) != NULL)
tmp_dir = argvp[1];
else
tmp_dir = TmpFilePath;
/* Check default directory */
nfound = lookup(tmp_dir);
/* Check whether anything was saved when system died? */
if (strcmp(tmp_dir, REC_DIR) != 0)
nfound += lookup(REC_DIR);
if (nfound == 0)
printf("There's nothing to recover.\n");
}
These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.