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	\vspace{.5in} \begin{center}\Large  Articulatory Voice Synthesis Models\end{center} \normalsize

\bibitem{rf:ntubebonder}\normalsize  L.\ J.\ Bonder, {\normalsize ``The n-Tube Formula and Some of its Consequences," Acustica, vol. 52, pp. 216-226, 1983.}

\bibitem{rf:coker}\normalsize  C.\ H.\ Coker, {\normalsize ``A Model of Articulatory Dynamics and Control," Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 542-560, 1976.}

\bibitem{rf:cookthesis}\normalsize  P.\ R.\ Cook, {\normalsize ``Identification and Control of Parameters in an Articulatory Vocal Tract Model, With Applications to the Synthesis of Singing," Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Stanford Univ. 1991.}

\bibitem{rf:cookgrenoble}\normalsize  P.\ R.\ Cook, {\normalsize ``SPASM: a Real-Time Vocal Tract Physical Model Editor/Controller and Singer: the Companion Software Synthesis System," Colloque les Mod$\grave{\mbox{e}}$les Physiques Dans L'Analyse, la Production et la Cr$\acute{\mbox{e}}$ation Sonore, ACROE, Grenoble, 1990, publication expected 1991.}

\bibitem{prc:icmc89}\normalsize  P.\ R.\ Cook, {\normalsize ``Synthesis of the Singing Voice Using a Physically Parameterized Model of the Human Vocal Tract," Proc. of the International Computer Music Conference, pp. 69-72, Columbus, OH, 1989}

\bibitem{rf:fantxray}\normalsize  G.\ Fant, {\normalsize \it Acoustic Theory of Speech Production with Calculations Based on X-Ray Studies of Russian Articulations. \rm 2nd Ed., The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton,  1970.}

\bibitem{rf:fantlinbadin}\normalsize  G.\ Fant, Q.\ Lin and P.\ Badin, {\normalsize ``Speech Production Models: Constraints and Control Strategies," The Second Joint Meeting of the ASA and ASJ, NN6, 1988.}

\bibitem{rf:kakitafujimura}\normalsize  Y.\ Kakita and O.\ Fujimura, {\normalsize ``Computational Model of the Tongue," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 62, S15A.}

\bibitem{rf:kakitahonda}\normalsize Y.\ Kakita and K.\ Honda, {\normalsize ``Stability of Vowel Formants Based on a Simple Acoustic Tube Model and a Tongue Model," The Second Joint Meeting of the ASA and ASJ, 1988.}

\bibitem{rf:kellylochbaum}\normalsize J.\ L.\ Kelly and C.\ C.\ Lochbaum, {\normalsize ``Speech Synthesis," Proc. Fourth Intern. Congr. Acoust., paper G42, pp. 1-4, 1962.}

\bibitem{rf:liljencrants}\normalsize J.\ Liljencrants, {\normalsize ``Speech Synthesis With a Reflection-Type Line Analog," DS Dissertation, Department of Speech Communication and Music Acoustics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1985.}

\bibitem{rf:maeda}\normalsize  S.\ Maeda, {\normalsize ``Generation and Propagation of Sounds Inside the Vocal Tract: A Time-Domain Simulation," Colloque les Mod$\grave{\mbox{e}}$les Physiques Dans L'Analyse, la Production et la Cr$\acute{\mbox{e}}$ation Sonore, ACROE, Grenoble, 1990, publication expected 1991.}

\bibitem{rf:mermelsteinmodel}\normalsize  P.\ Mermelstein, {\normalsize ``Articulatory Model for the Study of Speech Production," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 53, no. 4, pp.     1070-1082, 1973.}

\bibitem{rf:josgrenoble}\normalsize  J.\ O.\ Smith, {\normalsize ``Efficient Yet Accurate Models for Strings and Air Columns Using Sparse Lumping of Distributed Losses and Phase Dispersion," Colloque les Mod$\grave{\mbox{e}}$les Physiques Dans L'Analyse, la Production et la Cr$\acute{\mbox{e}}$ation Sonore, ACROE, Grenoble, 1990, publication expected 1991.}

\bibitem{jos:julius}\normalsize  J.\ O.\ Smith, {\normalsize ``Musical Applications of Digital Waveguides," Stanford University Depart of Music Report, STAN-M-39, 1987.}

\bibitem{jos:julius2}\normalsize  J.\ O.\ Smith, {\normalsize ``Waveguide Filter Tutorial," Proc. of the International Computer Music Conference, pp. 9-16, Urbana, Il, 1987.}

\bibitem{rf:suzukinakai}\normalsize  H.\ Suzuki and T.\ Nakai, {\normalsize ``Speech Production by a Vocal Cords - Vocal Tract - Vocal Tract Wall Vibration Model," The Second Joint Meeting of the ASA and ASJ, NN8, 1988.}


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