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	\vspace{.5in} \begin{center}\Large  Formant-Based Voice Models and LPC \end{center} \normalsize

\bibitem{rf:atalhanauer}\normalsize  B.\ S.\ Atal and S.\ Hanauer, {\normalsize ``Speech Analysis and Synthesis by Linear Prediction of the Speech Wave" Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 50, pp. 637-655, 1971.}

\bibitem{rf:atalmultipulse}\normalsize  B.\ S.\ Atal and J.\ R.\ Remde, {\normalsize ``A New Model of LPC Excitation for Producing Natural-Sounding Speech at Low Bit Rates," Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 614-617, 1982.}

\bibitem{rf:atalbstj}\normalsize  B.\ S.\ Atal and M.\ R.\ Schroeder, {\normalsize ``Adaptive Predictive Coding of Speech Signals," The Bell System Technical Journal, pp. 1973-1986, 1970.}

\bibitem{rf:atalschroeder2}\normalsize  B.\ S.\ Atal and M.\ R.\ Schroeder, {\normalsize ``Predictive Coding of Speech Signals and Subjective Error Criteria," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 247-254, 1979.}

\bibitem{rf:chowningvoice}\normalsize  J.\ M.\ Chowning, {\normalsize ``Frequency Modulation Synthesis of the Singing Voice,"  in \it Some Current  Directions in Computer Music Research.\rm, Cambridge MA, MIT Press, pp. 57-63, 1989.}

\bibitem{rf:chowningFM}\normalsize  J.\ M.\ Chowning, {\normalsize ``The Synthesis of Complex Audio Spectra by Means of Frequency Modulation,"  Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol. 21, no. 7, Sept. 1973.}

\bibitem{rf:kaegivosim}\normalsize W.\ Kaegi and S.\ Tempelaars, {\normalsize ``VOSIM - A New Sound Synthesis System," Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 418-425, 1978.}

\bibitem{rf:klatt}\normalsize  D.\ H.\ Klatt, {\normalsize ``Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 971-995, 1980.}

\bibitem{rf:makhoul}\normalsize  J.\ Makhoul, {\normalsize ``Linear Prediction: A Tutorial Review," Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 63, pp. 561-580, 1975.}

\bibitem{rf:markelgray}\normalsize J.\ D.\ Markel and A.\ H.\ Gray, {\normalsize \it Linear Prediction of Speech. \rm New York: Springer Verlag, 1976.}

\bibitem{rf:pintoetal}\normalsize  N.\ B.\ Pinto, D.\ G.\ Childers and A.\ L.\ Lalwani, {\normalsize ``Formant Speech Synthesis: Improving Production Quality,"
IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1870-1887, 1989.}

\bibitem{rf:rabiner68}\normalsize  L.\ R.\ Rabiner, {\normalsize ``Digital-Formant Synthesizer,"
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 822-828, 1968.}

\bibitem{rf:rabiner33}\normalsize  L.\ R.\ Rabiner, {\normalsize ``Speech Synthesis by Rule: An Acoustic Domain Approach," Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 47, pp. 17-37, 1968.}

\bibitem{rf:rodetFOF}\normalsize X.\ Rodet, {\normalsize ``Time-Domain Formant-Wave-Function Synthesis," Computer Music Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 9-14, 1984.}

\bibitem{rf:rodetdiphones}\normalsize X.\ Rodet, P.\ Depalle, {\normalsize ``High Quality Synthesis-by-Rule of Consonants," Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference, pp. 91-96, 1985.}

\bibitem{rf:rodetconsonants}\normalsize X.\ Rodet, P.\ Depalle and G.\ Poirot, {\normalsize ``Diphone Sound Synthesis Based on Spectral Envelopes and Harmonic/Noise Excitation Functions," Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference, pp. 313-321, 1988.}

\bibitem{rf:rodetCHANT}\normalsize  X.\ Rodet, Y.\ Potard, and J. B.\ Barriere, {\normalsize ``The CHANT Project: From the Synthesis of the Singing Voice to Synthesis in General," Computer Music Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 15-31, 1984.}

\bibitem{rf:atalmultipulse2}\normalsize  S.\ Singhal and B.\ S.\ Atal, {\normalsize ``Improving Performance of Multi-Pulse LPC Coders at Low Bit Rates," Proc. IEEE Int. Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, session 1.3, pp. 1-4, 1984.}

\end{thebibliography} 

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