programs - programs developed at CARL and how to find out about them: This is a brief overview of some of the programs in the CARL software distribution. In addition to the help files, there are manual pages for most of these programs. If you are not at CARL, there are some programs you may not have as they are not distributed. I. cmusic - Sound Synthesis System The CARL sound-synthesis program (reads scores and generates acoustic samples). See "man cmusic" for online documentation, and the CARL Startup Kit for "An Introduction to Sound Synthesis Using Cmusic". In addition, many "help" files exist for various related programs and documentation (see below). gens gen, gen0, gen1, gen2, gen3, gen4, gen5, gen6, ogen, chubby, cspline, These are programs used with (or by) cmusic to generate stored functions. For instance, gen1 creates straight-line functions between specified sets of points, gen5 produces a sum-of-sinusoids, each with arbitrary harmonic number, amplitude, and phase, chubby produces a sum of Chebychev polynomial functions (useful with waveshaping synthesis), cspline creates a "maximally smooth" curve which goes through a specified set of points, and gen0 "normalized" the peak amplitude of any function to 1.0 (or some other specified value). A "help" file exists for each one. Say "help cmusic/gens" for a general explanation, or "help cmusic/gens/gen1" to learn about function generator gen1. ugs These are documentation files for the cmusic unit generators. "help ugs" gets a list of available unit generators. "help cmusic/ugs/osc" gets documentation on the osc unit generator. cmusic.h, expr, info, scorebugs, commands These are documentation files describing cmusic expressions, cmusic macros, a set of score debugging suggestions, and the various "set" options available in a cmusic score. Say "help cmusic/expr", etc. II. graphics - Graphics Hacks pianoroll Program which generates a graphic display of information taken from a cmusic score. Say "help pianoroll". sndpath Program to graphically display and edit sound path, to use as input to the cmusic space unit generator, or with the quad gen command. III. compose - Composing Programs ccmp score generating language. Say "help compose/ccmp". mpl mpl is a Music Programming Language based on APL which produces scores for cmusic. See "help compose/mpl" for further reading. (Not distributed) IV. csound sndout, sndin, play, record The csound file system transfers acoustic samples to and from the soundfiles and the audio converters. See "man csound/sndout", etc. for online documentation and the CARL Startup Kit for "Introduction to the CARL Soundfile System". siggens - Signal Generation wave, impulse, noise Generate impulse and (shaped) noise signals, respectively. B. sigproc - Signal Modification chan, para Programs for doing multichannel and parallel-stream signal processing using UNIX pipes. Say "help sigproc/para" and "help sigproc/chan" as well as the CARL Startup Kit article "Musical Signal Processing in a UNIX Environment". comb, reverb Programs for doing comb and nearly all-pass reverberation on acoustic sample data using UNIX pipes. filter, fir The filter program does general purpose digital filtering using UNIX pipes. The fir program allows a user to interactively design an FIR filter for use with the filter program. gain, gaindelay, offset Programs for modifying the peak amplitude of a signal, or combining this operation with a delay feature, or adding a constant to a digital signal. All use the UNIX pipe mechanism. srconv Program for changing the sampling rate of a digital signal. siganal - Signal Analysis energy, hist, maximum, nonzero, peak, rms Programs for detecting various things about the amplitude levels in digital signals. noteanal Program which attempts to segment acoustic samples according to where sounds (i.e., "notes") begin and end. show Program to make a crude plot of a digital signal on a CRT terminal. spect Program which displays successive, windowed FFTs of a digital signal on a CRT terminal. V. Other Software libcarl Contains all libraries developed at CARL, including libieee, libfrm, libjos, libsf, libran, and others. Say "help lib/libcarl". libfrm Contains several signal-handling programs used at CARL (such as getfloat and putfloat), and other miscellany, such as a program to convert any algebraic expression into a reverse polish list. Say "help lib/libfrm" for documentation.