ftp.nice.ch/pub/next/science/astronomy/ephem_NISH_bs.tar.gz#/ephem/Source/parallax.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "astro.h"

/* given true ha and dec, tha and tdec, the geographical latitude, phi, the
 * height above sea-level (as a fraction of the earths radius, 6378.16km),
 * ht, and the equatorial horizontal parallax, ehp, find the apparent
 * ha and dec, aha and adec allowing for parallax.
 * all angles in radians. ehp is the angle subtended at the body by the
 * earth's equator.
 */
ta_par (tha, tdec, phi, ht, ehp, aha, adec)
double tha, tdec, phi, ht, ehp;
double *aha, *adec;
{
	static double last_phi, last_ht, rsp, rcp;
	double rp;	/* distance to object in Earth radii */
	double ctha;
	double stdec, ctdec;
	double tdtha, dtha;
	double caha;

	/* avoid calcs involving the same phi and ht */
	if (phi != last_phi || ht != last_ht) {
	    double cphi, sphi, u;
	    cphi = cos(phi);
	    sphi = sin(phi);
	    u = atan(9.96647e-1*sphi/cphi);
	    rsp = (9.96647e-1*sin(u))+(ht*sphi);
	    rcp = cos(u)+(ht*cphi);
	    last_phi  =  phi;
	    last_ht  =  ht;
	}

        rp = 1/sin(ehp);

        ctha = cos(tha);
	stdec = sin(tdec);
	ctdec = cos(tdec);
        tdtha = (rcp*sin(tha))/((rp*ctdec)-(rcp*ctha));
        dtha = atan(tdtha);
	*aha = tha+dtha;
	caha = cos(*aha);
	range (aha, 2*PI);
        *adec = atan(caha*(rp*stdec-rsp)/(rp*ctdec*ctha-rcp));
}

#ifdef NEEDIT
/* given the apparent ha and dec, aha and adec, the geographical latitude, phi,
 * the height above sea-level (as a fraction of the earths radius, 6378.16km),
 * ht, and the equatorial horizontal parallax, ehp, find the true ha and dec,
 * tha and tdec allowing for parallax.
 * all angles in radians. ehp is the angle subtended at the body by the
 * earth's equator.
 * uses ta_par() iteratively: find a set of true ha/dec that converts back
  *  to the given apparent ha/dec.
 */
at_par (aha, adec, phi, ht, ehp, tha, tdec)
double aha, adec, phi, ht, ehp;
double *tha, *tdec;
{
	double nha, ndec;	/* ha/dec corres. to current true guesses */
	double eha, edec;	/* error in ha/dec */

	/* first guess for true is just the apparent */
	*tha = aha;
	*tdec = adec;

	while (1) {
	    ta_par (*tha, *tdec, phi, ht, ehp, &nha, &ndec);
	    eha = aha - nha;
	    edec = adec - ndec;
	    if (fabs(eha)<1e-6 && fabs(edec)<1e-6)
		break;
	    *tha += eha;
	    *tdec += edec;
	}
}
#endif

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