The files on Peanuts ========================= The files are compressed with GNU-zip (*.gz) and tarred with GNU-tar or with normal unix tar (*.tar). You may want to get and install GNU-zip first. A precompiled and ready-to-run version of GNU-zip is in Unix/archiver/gzip.1.2.3.NI.b.tar For almost every program package, a description file called [NameOfPackage].README or [NameOfPackage].[versionNumber].README exist. The binaries in the archive are available for different architectures. NeXTStep is available on 68k processors ('black hardware'), on Intel 486 and Intel pentium processors ('white hardware'), on HP/PA and on SUN SPARC architecture. The file names follow the convention: NameOfPackage.[version].[architecture].[distribution].[archivers] version: the release and/or version number of the program architecture: if the archive contains binaries, for which architecture? distribution: what does the archive contain? source, binary, both? archivers: file-extensions of the archive program(s) version ======= The version number can have different formats. Usually it consists of the release and the version number (e.g. 1.04). Release numbers with 0 are normally beta releases (e.g. 0.13) Some packages also use a version number like 920904 or 20.Feb.1993 indicating the date of their release. If there is no version number mentioned, it is the first and only release so far. architecture ============ The architecture of the binary is a combination of currently up to 4 letters in a fixed order (NIHS): N NeXT m68k ('black hardware') I Intel 486 and Intel Pentium processor ('white Hardware') H HP/PA architecture from HP ('green hardware') S SPARC architecture from SUN ('yellow hardware') The binary is a Multi-Architecture-binary (MAB) or FAT-binary, if it contains code, running on two or more architectures. distribution ============ The contents of the archive. A combination of up to 4 letters, also in fixed order (bsda): b binaries for the architectures mentioned under 'architecture' s sources included. The sources may (!) compile on every platform d data file: non-executable binary, source or any other file a library included. The library is for the specified architecture The 'd' and 'a' are informal. They are normally only included, when there are additional files (libraries, sound etc.) beside the binaries or sources in the archive. archivers ========= The extension specifying the programs utilized for archiving and compressing of the files. tar GNU-tar or normal unix tar gz GNU-zip Z normal unix compress compressed archived and compressed using the NeXT workspace NOTE: 'Z' and 'compressed' are not supported on this archive! The usual case therefore is '*.tar', '*.gz' or '*.tar.gz'. However these extensions may occur in the NeXTanswers directory which is a mirror of the FTP archive by NeXT. Examples: ========= tarZan.1.0.N.bs.tar.gz Columns.2.97.N.b.tar.gz DrivePerformance.1.1.NI.b.tar.Z