ftp.nice.ch/NiCE/Opener/mcvert.tar.gz#/mcvert/unpack.c

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#include "mactypes.h"

extern word magic[];
extern FILE *verbose;
extern char *dir, *ext;

ulong pit_datalen, pit_rsrclen;
word hqx_crc, write_pit_fork(); 
char pitfname[BINNAMELEN];              /* name of file being unpacked */
FILE *pitfile;                          /* output file */

branch branchlist[255], *branchptr, *read_tree();
leaf leaflist[256], *leafptr;
word Huff_nibble, Huff_bit_count;
byte (*read_char)(), get_crc_byte(), getHuffbyte();

word un_pit()
{   char PitId[4];
    int i;
    word pit_crc;

    hqx_crc = 0;
    /* Read and unpack until the PackIt End message is read */
    for (;;) {
        read_char = get_crc_byte;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) PitId[i] = (char) get_crc_byte();
        if (!strncmp(PitId, "PEnd", 4)) break;

        if (strncmp(PitId, "PMag", 4) && strncmp(PitId, "PMa4", 4))
            error("Unrecognized Packit format message %s", PitId);

        if (PitId[3] == '4') {          /* if this file is compressed */
            branchptr = branchlist;     /* read the Huffman decoding  */
            leafptr = leaflist;         /* tree that is on the input  */
            Huff_bit_count = 0;         /* and use Huffman decoding   */
            read_tree();                /* subsequently               */
            read_char = getHuffbyte;
            }

        read_pit_hdr();     /* also calculates datalen, rsrclen,
                               pitfile, pitfname */
        pit_crc = write_pit_fork(pit_datalen, 0);
        pit_crc = write_pit_fork(pit_rsrclen, pit_crc);
        check_pit_crc(pit_crc, "  File data/rsrc CRC mismatch in %s", pitfname);
        fclose(pitfile);
        }
    hqx_crc = (hqx_crc << 8) ^ magic[hqx_crc >> 8];
    hqx_crc = (hqx_crc << 8) ^ magic[hqx_crc >> 8];
    return hqx_crc;
    }

check_pit_crc(calc_crc, msg, name)
word calc_crc;
char msg[], name[];
{   word read_crc;
    read_crc = (*read_char)() << 8;
    read_crc |= (*read_char)();
    if (read_crc != calc_crc) error(msg, name);
    }

/* This routine reads the header of a packed file and appropriately twiddles it,
    determines if it has CRC problems, creates the .bin file, and puts the info
    into the .bin file.
    Output is pit_datalen, pit_rsrclen, pitfname, pitfile */
read_pit_hdr()
{   register int n;
    register byte *pit_byte;
    register ulong pit_crc;
    pit_header pit;
    info_header info;
    short crc;

    extern short calc_mb_crc();
    /* read the pit header and compute the CRC */
    pit_crc = 0;
    pit_byte = (byte *) &pit;
    for (n = 0; n < sizeof(pit_header); n++) {
        *pit_byte = (*read_char)();
        pit_crc = ((pit_crc & 0xff) << 8)
                    ^ magic[*pit_byte++ ^ (pit_crc >> 8)];
        }

    /* stuff the pit header data into the info header */
    bzero(&info, sizeof(info_header));
    info.nlen = pit.nlen;
    strncpy(info.name, pit.name, pit.nlen);     /* name */
    bcopy(pit.type, info.type, 9);              /* type, author, flag */
    bcopy(pit.dlen, info.dlen, 16);             /* (d,r)len, (c,m)tim */
    info.flags  &= 0x7e;                        /* reset lock bit, init bit */
    if (pit.protect & 0x40) info.protect = 1;   /* copy protect bit */
    info.uploadvers = '\201';
    info.readvers = '\201';

    /* calculate MacBinary CRC */
    crc = calc_mb_crc(&info, 124, 0);
    info.crc[0] = (char) (crc >> 8);
    info.crc[1] = (char) crc;

    /* Create the .bin file and write the info to it */
    pit.name[pit.nlen] = '\0';
    unixify(pit.name);
    sprintf(pitfname, "%s/%s%s", dir, pit.name, ext);
    fprintf(verbose,
        " %-14s%-30s type = \"%4.4s\", author = \"%4.4s\"\n",
        (read_char == get_crc_byte) ? "Unpacking" : "Decompressing",
        pit.name, pit.type, pit.auth);
    if ((pitfile = fopen(pitfname, "w")) == NULL)
        error("  Cannot open %s", pitfname);
    check_pit_crc(pit_crc, "  File header CRC mismatch in %s", pitfname);
    fwrite(&info, sizeof(info_header), 1, pitfile);

    /* Get a couple of items we'll need later */
    bcopy(pit.dlen, &pit_datalen, 4);
    pit_datalen = mac2long(pit_datalen);
    bcopy(pit.rlen, &pit_rsrclen, 4);
    pit_rsrclen = mac2long(pit_rsrclen);
    }

/* This routine copies bytes from the decoded input stream to the output
    and calculates the CRC.  It also pads to a multiple of 128 bytes on the
    output, which is part of the .bin format */
word write_pit_fork(nbytes, calc_crc)
register ulong nbytes;
register ulong calc_crc;
{   register ulong b;
    int extra_bytes;

    extra_bytes = 127 - (nbytes+127)%128; /* pad fork to mult of 128 bytes */
    while (nbytes--) {
        b = (*read_char)();
        calc_crc = ((calc_crc & 0xff) << 8) ^ magic[b ^ (calc_crc >> 8)];
        putc(b, pitfile);
        }
    while (extra_bytes--) putc(0, pitfile);
    return (word) calc_crc;
    }

/* This routine recursively reads the compression decoding data.
   It appears to be Huffman compression.  Every leaf is represented
   by a 1 bit, then the byte it represents.  A branch is represented
   by a 0 bit, then its zero and one sons */
branch *read_tree()
{   register branch *branchp;
    register leaf *leafp;
    register ulong b;
    if (!Huff_bit_count--) {
        Huff_nibble = get_crc_byte();
        Huff_bit_count = 7;
        }
    if ((Huff_nibble<<=1) & 0x0100) {
        leafp = leafptr++;
        leafp->flag = 1;
        b = get_crc_byte();
        leafp->data = Huff_nibble | (b >> Huff_bit_count);
        Huff_nibble = b << (8 - Huff_bit_count);
        return (branch *) leafp;
        }
    else {
        branchp = branchptr++;
        branchp->flag = 0;
        branchp->zero = read_tree();
        branchp->one  = read_tree();
        return branchp;
        }
    }

/* This routine returns the next 8 bits.  It finds the byte in the
   Huffman decoding tree based on the bits from the input stream. */
byte getHuffbyte()
{   register branch *branchp;
    branchp = branchlist;
    while (!branchp->flag) {
        if (!Huff_bit_count--) {
            Huff_nibble = get_crc_byte();
            Huff_bit_count = 7;
            }
        branchp = ((Huff_nibble<<=1) & 0x0100) ? branchp->one : branchp->zero;
        }
    return ((leaf *) branchp)->data;
    }

/* This routine returns the next byte on the .hqx input stream, hiding
    most file system details at a lower level.  .hqx CRC is maintained
    here */
byte get_crc_byte()
{   register ulong c;
    extern byte *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
    if (buf_ptr == buf_end) fill_hqxbuf();
    c = *buf_ptr++;
    hqx_crc = ((hqx_crc << 8) | c) ^ magic[hqx_crc >> 8];
    return (byte) c;
    }

These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.