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/* -*-C-*- ******************************************************************************* * * File: XFace.m * RCS: $Header: /usr/local/lib/cvs/EnhanceMail/XFace.m,v 1.1.1.7 1996/04/17 01:26:11 cedman Exp $ * Description: * Author: Carl Edman * Created: Tue Oct 17 08:06:48 1995 * Modified: Mon Apr 15 22:17:29 1996 (Carl Edman) cedman@capitalist.princeton.edu * Language: C * Package: N/A * Status: Experimental (Do Not Distribute) * * (C) Copyright 1995, but otherwise this file is perfect freeware. * ******************************************************************************* */ #import "XFace.h" #import "MailApp.h" #import <setjmp.h> /* * Compface - 48x48x1 image compression and decompression * * Copyright (c) James Ashton - Sydney University - June 1990. * * Written 11th November 1989. * * Permission is given to distribute these sources, as long as the * copyright messages are not removed, and no monies are exchanged. * * No responsibility is taken for any errors on inaccuracies inherent * either to the comments or the code of this program, but if reported * to me, then an attempt will be made to fix them. */ #define EMBEDDED /* need to know how many bits per hexadecimal digit for io */ #define BITSPERDIG 4 #ifndef EMBEDDED static char HexDigits[]="0123456789ABCDEF"; #endif /* define the face size - 48x48x1 */ #define WIDTH 48 #define HEIGHT WIDTH /* total number of pixels and digits */ #define PIXELS (WIDTH * HEIGHT) #define DIGITS (PIXELS / BITSPERDIG) /* internal face representation - 1 char per pixel is faster */ static char F[PIXELS]; /* output formatting word lengths and line lengths */ #define DIGSPERWORD 4 #define WORDSPERLINE (WIDTH / DIGSPERWORD / BITSPERDIG) /* compressed output uses the full range of printable characters. * in ascii these are in a contiguous block so we just need to know * the first and last. The total number of printables is needed too */ #define FIRSTPRINT '!' #define LASTPRINT '~' #define NUMPRINTS (LASTPRINT - FIRSTPRINT + 1) /* output line length for compressed data */ #define MAXLINELEN 70 /* Portable, very large unsigned integer arithmetic is needed. * Implementation uses arrays of WORDs. COMPs must have at least * twice as many bits as WORDs to handle intermediate results */ #define WORD unsigned char #define COMP unsigned long #define BITSPERWORD 8 #define WORDCARRY (1 << BITSPERWORD) #define WORDMASK (WORDCARRY - 1) #define MAXWORDS ((PIXELS * 2 + BITSPERWORD - 1) / BITSPERWORD) typedef struct bigint { int b_words; WORD b_word[MAXWORDS]; } BigInt; static BigInt B; /* This is the guess the next pixel table. Normally there are 12 neighbour * pixels used to give 1<<12 cases but in the upper left corner lesser * numbers of neighbours are available, leading to 6231 different guesses */ typedef struct guesses { char g_00[1<<12]; char g_01[1<<7]; char g_02[1<<2]; char g_10[1<<9]; char g_20[1<<6]; char g_30[1<<8]; char g_40[1<<10]; char g_11[1<<5]; char g_21[1<<3]; char g_31[1<<5]; char g_41[1<<6]; char g_12[1<<1]; char g_22[1<<0]; char g_32[1<<2]; char g_42[1<<2]; } Guesses; /* data.h was established by sampling over 1000 faces and icons */ static Guesses G = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 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1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, }, { 0, 1, }, { 0, }, { 0, 0, 0, 1, }, { 0, 0, 0, 1, } }; /* Data of varying probabilities are encoded by a value in the range 0 - 255. * The probability of the data determines the range of possible encodings. * Offset gives the first possible encoding of the range */ typedef struct prob { WORD p_range; WORD p_offset; } Prob; /* A stack of probability values */ static Prob *ProbBuf[PIXELS * 2]; static int NumProbs=0; /* Each face is encoded using 9 octrees of 16x16 each. Each level of the * trees has varying probabilities of being white, grey or black. * The table below is based on sampling many faces */ #define BLACK 0 #define GREY 1 #define WHITE 2 static Prob levels[4][3] = { {{ 1, 255}, {251, 0}, { 4, 251}}, /* Top of tree almost always grey */ {{ 1, 255}, {200, 0}, { 55, 200}}, {{ 33, 223}, {159, 0}, { 64, 159}}, {{131, 0}, { 0, 0}, { 125, 131}} /* Grey disallowed at bottom */ }; /* At the bottom of the octree 2x2 elements are considered black if any * pixel is black. The probabilities below give the distribution of the * 16 possible 2x2 patterns. All white is not really a possibility and * has a probability range of zero. Again, experimentally derived data */ static Prob freqs[16] = { {0, 0}, {38, 0}, {38, 38}, {13, 152}, {38, 76}, {13, 165}, {13, 178}, {6, 230}, {38, 114}, {13, 191}, {13, 204}, {6, 236}, {13, 217}, {6, 242}, {5, 248}, {3, 253} }; /* successful completion */ #define ERR_OK 0 /* completed OK but some input was ignored */ #define ERR_EXCESS 1 /* insufficient input. Bad face format? */ #define ERR_INSUFF -1 /* Arithmetic overflow or buffer overflow */ #define ERR_INTERNAL -2 #define GEN(g) F[h] ^= G.g[k]; break static jmp_buf comp_env; #ifndef EMBEDDED static int status; #endif static int AllBlack(char *, int, int); static int AllWhite(char *, int, int); static int BigPop(Prob *); static int Same(char *, int, int); static void BigAdd(unsigned char); static void BigClear(void); static void BigDiv(unsigned char, unsigned char *); static void BigMul(unsigned char); static void BigPush(Prob *); static void BigRead(const char *); static void BigWrite(char *); static void CompAll(char *); static void Compress(char *, int, int, int); static void Gen(char *); static void GenFace(void); static void PopGreys(char *, int, int); static void PushGreys(char *, int, int); static void RevPush(Prob *); static void UnCompAll(const char *); static void UnCompress(char *, int, int, int); static void UnGenFace(void); #ifndef EMBEDDED static void BigPrint(void); static void BigSub(unsigned char); static void ReadFace(char *); static void WriteFace(char *); #endif static void RevPush(Prob *p) { if (NumProbs >= PIXELS * 2 - 1) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INTERNAL); ProbBuf[NumProbs++] = p; } static void BigPush(Prob *p) { static WORD tmp; BigDiv(p->p_range, &tmp); BigMul(0); BigAdd(tmp + p->p_offset); } static int BigPop(Prob *p) { static WORD tmp; int i; BigDiv(0, &tmp); i = 0; while ((tmp < p->p_offset) || (tmp >= p->p_range + p->p_offset)) { p++; i++; } BigMul(p->p_range); BigAdd(tmp - p->p_offset); return i; } #ifndef EMBEDDED /* Print a BigInt in HexaDecimal */ static void BigPrint(void) { int i, c, count; WORD *w; count = 0; w = B.b_word + (i = B.b_words); while (i--) { w--; c = *((*w >> 4) + HexDigits); putc(c, stderr); c = *((*w & 0xf) + HexDigits); putc(c, stderr); if (++count >= 36) { putc('\\', stderr); putc('\n', stderr); count = 0; } } putc('\n', stderr); } #endif /* Divide B by a storing the result in B and the remainder in the word * pointer to by r */ static void BigDiv(WORD a, WORD *r) { int i; WORD *w; COMP c, d; a &= WORDMASK; if ((a == 1) || (B.b_words == 0)) { *r = 0; return; } if (a == 0) /* treat this as a == WORDCARRY */ { /* and just shift everything right a WORD */ i = --B.b_words; w = B.b_word; *r = *w; while (i--) { *w = *(w + 1); w++; } *w = 0; return; } w = B.b_word + (i = B.b_words); c = 0; while (i--) { c <<= BITSPERWORD; c += (COMP)*--w; d = c / (COMP)a; c = c % (COMP)a; *w = (WORD)(d & WORDMASK); } *r = c; if (B.b_word[B.b_words - 1] == 0) B.b_words--; } /* Multiply a by B storing the result in B */ static void BigMul(WORD a) { int i; WORD *w; COMP c; a &= WORDMASK; if ((a == 1) || (B.b_words == 0)) return; if (a == 0) /* treat this as a == WORDCARRY */ { /* and just shift everything left a WORD */ if ((i = B.b_words++) >= MAXWORDS - 1) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INTERNAL); w = B.b_word + i; while (i--) { *w = *(w - 1); w--; } *w = 0; return; } i = B.b_words; w = B.b_word; c = 0; while (i--) { c += (COMP)*w * (COMP)a; *(w++) = (WORD)(c & WORDMASK); c >>= BITSPERWORD; } if (c) { if (B.b_words++ >= MAXWORDS) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INTERNAL); *w = (COMP)(c & WORDMASK); } } #ifndef EMBEDDED /* Subtract a from B storing the result in B */ static void BigSub(WORD a) { int i; WORD *w; COMP c; a &= WORDMASK; if (a == 0) return; i = 1; w = B.b_word; c = (COMP)*w - (COMP)a; *w = (WORD)(c & WORDMASK); while (c & WORDCARRY) { if (i >= B.b_words) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INTERNAL); c = (COMP)*++w - 1; *w = (WORD)(c & WORDMASK); i++; } if ((i == B.b_words) && (*w == 0) && (i > 0)) B.b_words--; } #endif /* Add to a to B storing the result in B */ static void BigAdd(WORD a) { int i; WORD *w; COMP c; a &= WORDMASK; if (a == 0) return; i = 0; w = B.b_word; c = a; while ((i < B.b_words) && c) { c += (COMP)*w; *w++ = (WORD)(c & WORDMASK); c >>= BITSPERWORD; i++; } if ((i == B.b_words) && c) { if (B.b_words++ >= MAXWORDS) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INTERNAL); *w = (COMP)(c & WORDMASK); } } static void BigClear(void) { B.b_words = 0; } static int Same(char *f, int wid, int hei) { char val, *row; int x; val = *f; while (hei--) { row = f; x = wid; while (x--) if (*(row++) != val) return(0); f += WIDTH; } return 1; } static int AllBlack(char *f, int wid, int hei) { if (wid > 3) { wid /= 2; hei /= 2; return (AllBlack(f, wid, hei) && AllBlack(f + wid, wid, hei) && AllBlack(f + WIDTH * hei, wid, hei) && AllBlack(f + WIDTH * hei + wid, wid, hei)); } else return (*f || *(f + 1) || *(f + WIDTH) || *(f + WIDTH + 1)); } static int AllWhite(char *f, int wid, int hei) { return ((*f == 0) && Same(f, wid, hei)); } static void PopGreys(char *f, int wid, int hei) { if (wid > 3) { wid /= 2; hei /= 2; PopGreys(f, wid, hei); PopGreys(f + wid, wid, hei); PopGreys(f + WIDTH * hei, wid, hei); PopGreys(f + WIDTH * hei + wid, wid, hei); } else { wid = BigPop(freqs); if (wid & 1) *f = 1; if (wid & 2) *(f + 1) = 1; if (wid & 4) *(f + WIDTH) = 1; if (wid & 8) *(f + WIDTH + 1) = 1; } } static void PushGreys(char *f, int wid, int hei) { if (wid > 3) { wid /= 2; hei /= 2; PushGreys(f, wid, hei); PushGreys(f + wid, wid, hei); PushGreys(f + WIDTH * hei, wid, hei); PushGreys(f + WIDTH * hei + wid, wid, hei); } else RevPush(freqs + *f + 2 * *(f + 1) + 4 * *(f + WIDTH) + 8 * *(f + WIDTH + 1)); } static void UnCompress(char *f, int wid, int hei, int lev) { switch (BigPop(&levels[lev][0])) { case WHITE : return; case BLACK : PopGreys(f, wid, hei); return; default : wid /= 2; hei /= 2; lev++; UnCompress(f, wid, hei, lev); UnCompress(f + wid, wid, hei, lev); UnCompress(f + hei * WIDTH, wid, hei, lev); UnCompress(f + wid + hei * WIDTH, wid, hei, lev); return; } } static void Compress(char *f, int wid, int hei, int lev) { if (AllWhite(f, wid, hei)) { RevPush(&levels[lev][WHITE]); return; } if (AllBlack(f, wid, hei)) { RevPush(&levels[lev][BLACK]); PushGreys(f, wid, hei); return; } RevPush(&levels[lev][GREY]); wid /= 2; hei /= 2; lev++; Compress(f, wid, hei, lev); Compress(f + wid, wid, hei, lev); Compress(f + hei * WIDTH, wid, hei, lev); Compress(f + wid + hei * WIDTH, wid, hei, lev); } static void UnCompAll(const char *fbuf) { char *p; BigClear(); BigRead(fbuf); p = F; while (p < F + PIXELS) *(p++) = 0; UnCompress(F, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + 16, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + 32, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 16, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 16 + 16, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 16 + 32, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 32, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 32 + 16, 16, 16, 0); UnCompress(F + WIDTH * 32 + 32, 16, 16, 0); } static void CompAll(char *fbuf) { Compress(F, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + 16, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + 32, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 16, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 16 + 16, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 16 + 32, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 32, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 32 + 16, 16, 16, 0); Compress(F + WIDTH * 32 + 32, 16, 16, 0); BigClear(); while (NumProbs > 0) BigPush(ProbBuf[--NumProbs]); BigWrite(fbuf); } static void BigRead(const char *fbuf) { int c; while ((c=*fbuf++) != '\0') { if ((c < FIRSTPRINT) || (c > LASTPRINT)) continue; BigMul(NUMPRINTS); BigAdd((WORD)(c - FIRSTPRINT)); } } static void BigWrite(char *fbuf) { static WORD tmp; static char buf[DIGITS]; char *s = buf; int pos; while (B.b_words > 0) { BigDiv(NUMPRINTS, &tmp); *(s++) = tmp + FIRSTPRINT; } pos=0; while (s-- > buf) { *fbuf++=*s; pos++; if (pos==MAXLINELEN) { *fbuf++='\n'; *fbuf++=' '; pos=0; } } *fbuf++='\0'; } #ifndef EMBEDDED static void ReadFace(char *fbuf) { int c, i; char *s, *t; t = s = fbuf; for(i = strlen(s); i > 0; i--) { c = (int)*(s++); if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) { if (t >= fbuf + DIGITS) { status = ERR_EXCESS; break; } *(t++) = c - '0'; } else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) { if (t >= fbuf + DIGITS) { status = ERR_EXCESS; break; } *(t++) = c - 'A' + 10; } else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) { if (t >= fbuf + DIGITS) { status = ERR_EXCESS; break; } *(t++) = c - 'a' + 10; } else if (((c == 'x') || (c == 'X')) && (t > fbuf) && (*(t-1) == 0)) t--; } if (t < fbuf + DIGITS) longjmp(comp_env, ERR_INSUFF); s = fbuf; t = F; c = 1 << (BITSPERDIG - 1); while (t < F + PIXELS) { *(t++) = (*s & c) ? 1 : 0; if ((c >>= 1) == 0) { s++; c = 1 << (BITSPERDIG - 1); } } } static void WriteFace(char *fbuf) { char *s, *t; int i, bits, digits, words; s = F; t = fbuf; bits = digits = words = i = 0; while (s < F + PIXELS) { if ((bits == 0) && (digits == 0)) { *(t++) = '0'; *(t++) = 'x'; } if (*(s++)) i = i * 2 + 1; else i *= 2; if (++bits == BITSPERDIG) { *(t++) = *(i + HexDigits); bits = i = 0; if (++digits == DIGSPERWORD) { *(t++) = ','; digits = 0; if (++words == WORDSPERLINE) { *(t++) = '\n'; words = 0; } } } } *(t++) = '\0'; } #endif static void Gen(char *f) { int m, l, k, j, i, h; for (j = 0; j < HEIGHT; j++) { for (i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) { h = i + j * WIDTH; k = 0; for (l = i - 2; l <= i + 2; l++) for (m = j - 2; m <= j; m++) { if ((l >= i) && (m == j)) continue; if ((l > 0) && (l <= WIDTH) && (m > 0)) k = *(f + l + m * WIDTH) ? k * 2 + 1 : k * 2; } switch (i) { case 1 : switch (j) { case 1 : GEN(g_22); case 2 : GEN(g_21); default : GEN(g_20); } break; case 2 : switch (j) { case 1 : GEN(g_12); case 2 : GEN(g_11); default : GEN(g_10); } break; case WIDTH - 1 : switch (j) { case 1 : GEN(g_42); case 2 : GEN(g_41); default : GEN(g_40); } break; case WIDTH : switch (j) { case 1 : GEN(g_32); case 2 : GEN(g_31); default : GEN(g_30); } break; default : switch (j) { case 1 : GEN(g_02); case 2 : GEN(g_01); default : GEN(g_00); } break; } } } } static void GenFace(void) { static char new[PIXELS]; char *f1; char *f2; int i; f1 = new; f2 = F; i = PIXELS; while (i-- > 0) *(f1++) = *(f2++); Gen(new); } static void UnGenFace(void) { Gen(F); } @implementation NXImage(XFace) - initXFace:(const char *)xface size:(const NXSize *)size { int x,y,avg; int basex,basey; unsigned char *data; NXBitmapImageRep *bitrep; [self initSize:size]; switch (setjmp(comp_env)) { case ERR_INSUFF: /* insufficient input. Bad face format? */ [self logError:"Insufficient input decoding X face."]; return nil; case ERR_INTERNAL: /* Arithmetic overflow or buffer overflow */ [self logError:"Internal error in decoding X face."]; return nil; case ERR_EXCESS: /* completed OK but some input was ignored */ [self logWarning:"Excessive data in X face string ignored."]; case ERR_OK: /* successful completion */ default: break; } UnCompAll(xface); UnGenFace(); bitrep=[[NXBitmapImageRep alloc] initData:0 pixelsWide:size->width pixelsHigh:size->height bitsPerSample:1 samplesPerPixel:1 hasAlpha:NO isPlanar:YES colorSpace:NX_OneIsBlackColorSpace bytesPerRow:0 bitsPerPixel:0]; data=[bitrep data]; basex=(size->width-WIDTH)/2; basey=(size->height-HEIGHT)/2; /* This double counts the corners, but that is ok, right ? In a heuristic anyway */ avg=0; for(x=0;x<WIDTH;x++) avg += F[0*WIDTH+x] + F[(HEIGHT-1)*WIDTH+x]; for(y=0;y<HEIGHT;y++) avg += F[y*WIDTH+0] + F[y*WIDTH+(WIDTH-1)]; avg=(avg > (WIDTH+HEIGHT)); for(y=0;y<size->height;y++) for(x=0;x<size->width;x++) { int pos=x+y*size->width; if (((x>=basex) && (x<basex+WIDTH) && (y>=basey) && (y<basey+HEIGHT)) ? F[(y-basey)*WIDTH+(x-basex)] : avg) data[pos/8] |= 1<<(7-pos%8); else data[pos/8] &= ~(1<<(7-pos%8)); } if (![self useRepresentation:bitrep]) { bitrep=[bitrep free]; return nil; } return self; } - initXFace:(const char *)xface { NXSize s; s.width=WIDTH; s.height=HEIGHT; return [self initXFace:xface size:&s]; } - (char *)xFace { id list=[self representationList]; int x,y; char *face; NXBitmapImageRep *bitrep=nil; int bpp=0,width=0,height=0; unsigned char *data=0; NXColorSpace space=NX_CustomColorSpace; for(x=[list count]-1;x>=0;x--) { bitrep=[list objectAt:x]; if (bitrep==nil) continue; if (![bitrep isKindOf:[NXBitmapImageRep class]]) continue; space=[bitrep colorSpace]; bpp=[bitrep bitsPerPixel]; data=[bitrep data]; width=[bitrep pixelsWide]; height=[bitrep pixelsHigh]; if (((space==NX_OneIsBlackColorSpace)||(space==NX_OneIsWhiteColorSpace)) && (width==WIDTH) && (height==HEIGHT)) break; else bitrep=nil; } if (bitrep==nil) { [self logWarning:"No valid X face representation in image."]; return 0; } for(y=0;y<HEIGHT;y++) for(x=0;x<WIDTH;x++) { int pos=(x+y*width)*bpp; F[x+y*WIDTH]=(data[pos/8]>>(7-pos%8))&1; if (space==NX_OneIsWhiteColorSpace) F[x+y*WIDTH]=!F[x+y*WIDTH]; } switch (setjmp(comp_env)) { case ERR_INSUFF: /* insufficient input. Bad face format? */ [self logError:"Insufficient input encoding X face."]; return 0; case ERR_INTERNAL: /* Arithmetic overflow or buffer overflow */ [self logError:"Internal error in encoding X face."]; return 0; case ERR_EXCESS: /* completed OK but some input was ignored */ [self logWarning:"Excessive data in X face string ignored."]; case ERR_OK: /* successful completion */ default: break; } GenFace(); face=malloc(DIGITS+DIGITS/MAXLINELEN*2+1); CompAll(face); return face; } - initFromFile:(const char *)filename xFaceSize:(const NXSize *)s { id image; char *face; image=[[NXImage alloc] init]; if (image==nil) return [self free]; if ([image loadFromFile:filename]==NO) return [image free],[self free]; face=[image xFace]; image=[image free]; if (face==0) return [self free]; image=[self initXFace:face size:s]; free(face); return image; } @end
These are the contents of the former NiCE NeXT User Group NeXTSTEP/OpenStep software archive, currently hosted by Netfuture.ch.